The National Water and Climate Center (NWCC) administers the Snow Survey and Water Supply Forecasting Program (SSWSF) and the Soil Climate Analysis Network, and manages the Water and Climate Information System.
National Water and Climate Center Overview
The National Water and Climate Center (NWCC), located in Portland, Oregon, supports the Snow Survey and Water Supply Forecasting Program and Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) Program. As part of the USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service, the NWCC is responsible for producing and disseminating accurate and reliable water supply forecasts and other climatic data to its wide variety of users.
All the data collected at the National Water and Climate Center are quality-controlled and placed in a comprehensive database known as the Water and Climate Information System (WCIS). In addition to the data collected through the automated SNOTEL and manual snow data collection processes, the NWCC also incorporates precipitation, streamflow, and reservoir data from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), the Applied Climate Information System (ACIS), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), various water districts and other entities into the Water and Climate Information System database.
In 1991, the National Water and Climate Center instituted a pilot Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) project. SCAN stations monitor and report soil moisture, soil temperature, and other climate data at over 200 sites across the U.S. More recently, the Tribal Soil Climate Analysis Network (Tribal SCAN) was developed to serve Tribal lands throughout the U.S. SCAN and TSCAN data are also incorporated into the Water and Climate Information System.
In addition to supporting the SSWSF Program and SCAN Pilot Programs, the NWCC is responsible for ensuring the data in the Water and Climate Information System database is continuously available to users. An extensive internet delivery system provides data in raw format as well as processed into reports, maps, graphs, charts, and other tools.
The NWCC also conducts the annual, westwide Snow Survey Training School, an intense week of training in data collection, safety, and outdoor survival.
PRISM
USDA has a long-term partnership with the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University. PRISM is a technique that uses point data in conjunction with a digital elevation model to create gridded datasets of precipitation and temperature for the U.S.
USDA Regional Climate Hubs
Information for adapting to climate change.
NOAA Regional Climate Centers
Comprehensive climate data, information, and services by region.
Wind Rose Plots
The National Water and Climate Center provides a dataset of wind rose plot images in .gif format.
Wetlands Climate Tables
In order to identify the physical characteristics of wetlands adequately, the NRCS Climate Analysis for Wetlands Tables (WETS Tables), were developed.