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St. Mary Emergency Targeted Implementation Plan

EQIP
February 28, 2025

This Targeted Implementation Plan (TIP) is available in Blaine, Glacier, Hill, Phillips, and Valley counties. TIPs are local-level Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) initiatives used by NRCS in Montana to guide on-the-ground implementation of locally developed Long Range County Plans.

Project Description

County or Counties: Blaine, Glacier, Hill, Phillips, and Valley, including the Blackfeet Nation and the Fort Belknap Indian Community
Primary Resource Concern: Soil erosion
Time Frame: Fiscal Year (FY) 2025

The goal of this TIP is to decrease wind and water erosion and maintain or improve plant health on perennial forages and annual cropland that are irrigated by water from the St. Mary Canal and Milk River system.  This TIP will also address livestock water limitations and fencing on pasture and rangeland where the Milk River or the St. Mary Canal was the only water source.

On June 17, 2024, the St. Mary Canal suffered a catastrophic failure. Due to the failure, the canal was shutdown. The Bureau of Reclamation (BoR) assessed the damage and evaluated alternatives. BoR determined the siphons were too damaged to repair and the best alternative is to replace the siphons. During construction of the replacement siphons, the St. Mary Canal will not provide irrigation water in 2025.  BoR hopes to have the project complete by August 2025.  

Conservation Practices Offered

  • 340 Cover Crop
  • 645 Upland Wildlife Habitat Management
  • 516 Livestock Pipeline
  • 533 Pumping Plant
  • 614 Water Facility
  • 642 Water Well
  • 224 Aquifer Flow Test
  • 382 Fence

Detailed descriptions of these conservation practices can be found in the Field Office Technical Guide, Section 4 - Practice Standards and Supporting Documents.

When to Apply

Program applications are accepted on a continual basis. However, NRCS establishes application ranking dates for evaluation, ranking and approval of eligible applications. Applications received after the ranking date will be automatically deferred to the next funding period. See Montana Programs and Application Dates.

Applications must meet the intent of this initiative. For more details about this initiative, contact your local field office. 

The St. Mary Initiative will be funded through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) using the Act Now application process. Applications eligible for the St. Mary Initiative will be accepted on a continuous sign-up basis. To be considered for this funding cycle, applications must be received by February 28, 2025. Applications received after that date may be considered in other relevant ranking pools. St. Mary Initiative applications processed in the order received and those that rank above the established minimum ranking score of 50 will be pre-approved as funds are available. Farmers and ranchers that apply won’t need to wait for all applications to be ranked to find out if their application was funded.

Producers directly impacted by the St. Mary Canal siphon failure are encouraged to visit the local NRCS office now to begin the planning process and submit applications. Once fiscal year 2025 EQIP funds are received in Montana, the St. Mary Initiative application ranking and pre-approval process will begin. Early planning will help producers to have time to implement practices for the 2025 growing season.

Local Ranking Questions

Program applications are accepted on a continual basis. However, NRCS establishes application ranking dates for evaluation, ranking and approval of eligible applications.

Cropland Category

  1. Does the application have annual planted cropland that will be planted to a multi-species cover crop and grazed?
  2. Does the application have perennial hay or pastureland that will utilize 645 Upland Habitat Management? 
  3. Does the application have annual planted cropland that will be planted to a basic cover crop and hayed?

Livestock Water Category

  1. Does the application include installing a well, pipeline and tank to replace livestock water in pastures where either the Milk River or St. Mary Canal was the only water source?
  2. Does the application include a fence in a pasture where the boundary was the Milk River or St. Mary Canal?

Combined Cropland and Livestock Water Category

  1. Does the application include livestock water and upland wildlife habitat management?
  2. Does the application include livestock water and a multi-species cover crop that will be grazed?
  3. Does the application include livestock water and a basic cover crop that will be hayed?

Additional Montana Information

Targeted Implementation Plans (TIPs) are local-level Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) initiatives used by NRCS in Montana to guide on-the-ground implementation of locally developed Long Range County Plans. These plans are part of the "Focused Conservation” strategy to guide Montana's EQIP investments. Learn more about Montana Focused Conservation and Targeted Implementation Plans.

Additional Information

Ready to get started?

Contact your local service center to start your application.

Find Your Local Service Center

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How to Get Assistance

Do you farm or ranch and want to make improvements to the land that you own or lease?

Natural Resources Conservation Service offers technical and financial assistance to help farmers, ranchers and forest landowners.

how to get started

To get started with NRCS, we recommend you stop by your local NRCS field office. We’ll discuss your vision for your land.

NRCS provides landowners with free technical assistance, or advice, for their land. Common technical assistance includes: resource assessment, practice design and resource monitoring. Your conservation planner will help you determine if financial assistance is right for you.

We’ll walk you through the application process. To get started on applying for financial assistance, we’ll work with you:

  • To fill out an AD 1026, which ensures a conservation plan is in place before lands with highly erodible soils are farmed. It also ensures that identified wetland areas are protected.
  • To meet other eligibility certifications.

Once complete, we’ll work with you on the application, or CPA 1200.

Applications for most programs are accepted on a continuous basis, but they’re considered for funding in different ranking periods. Be sure to ask your local NRCS district conservationist about the deadline for the ranking period to ensure you turn in your application in time.

As part of the application process, we’ll check to see if you are eligible. To do this, you’ll need to bring:

  • An official tax ID (Social Security number or an employer ID)
  • A property deed or lease agreement to show you have control of the property; and
  • A farm number.

If you don’t have a farm number, you can get one from USDA’s Farm Service Agency. Typically, the local FSA office is located in the same building as the local NRCS office. You only need a farm number if you’re interested in financial assistance.

NRCS will take a look at the applications and rank them according to local resource concerns, the amount of conservation benefits the work will provide and the needs of applicants. View Application Ranking Dates by State.

If you’re selected, you can choose whether to sign the contract for the work to be done.

Once you sign the contract, you’ll be provided standards and specifications for completing the practice or practices, and then you will have a specified amount of time to implement. Once the work is implemented and inspected, you’ll be paid the rate of compensation for the work if it meets NRCS standards and specifications.