Natural floodplain species. Species tolerates periodic inundation with up to
2 feet of water for short durations.
Wildlife Value
Provides nesting habitat for birds. Serves as a food source for morning cloak
butterfly, songbirds, waterfowl, woodpeckers, beaver, squirrel, and deer.
Application/Zone
Used in upper shoreline zones and for streambank stabilization.
Availability, Establishment, and Maintenance
Root by cuttings. Spreads by suckers.
Has rapid growth rate, 3 to 6 feet per year.
Black Willow Salix nigra
Mature Height
Up to 90 feet
Plant Type
Deciduous tree
Indicator Status
Obligate
pH
6.0-8.0
Nutrient Load Tolerance
Moderate to high
Salt Tolerance
Low
Siltation Tolerance
Moderate
Flowering Color and Time
Yellow-green
April to May
