Conservation Choices: Tree/Shrub Establishment

What it is

Establishing woody plants in non-forested areas by planting seedlings, container/potted plants, cuttings or by direct seeding.

How it helps

• Woody plants can be established for forest products.
• Provide erosion control.
• Produce woody biomass for energy.
• Improve energy conservation and beautification.
• Improve water quality through uptake of soil and water borne chemicals and nutrients.
• Beautify an area (aesthetics).
• Protect a watershed.
• Improve air quality.
• Provide wildlife habitat.
• Control snow drifting.
• Store carbon in biomass.

Planning ahead

• What is the goal of your tree/shrub planting?
• Will plantings be protected from wildlife damage?
• Will you need access lanes?
• Will pesticide drift from cropland adversely affect plants?

Tech Notes

• Follow state and local regulations for locating plants adjacent to roadways; avoid creating blind corners and intersections.
• Choose species adapted to soil-site conditions.
• Planting date and care in handling should ensure an acceptable rate of survival.
• Only use viable, high quality and adapted planting stock or seed.
• Prepare planting site to establish and grow selected species.
• Choose the planting method appropriate for existing site conditions and species capabilities.
• Timing and equipment should be appropriate for the site and soil conditions.
• Keep the planting protected from adverse impacts such as livestock and wildlife damage and fire.

Maintenance

• Control competing vegetation until the wood plants are established.
• Check for insect and disease damage regularly.
• Maintain firebreaks around all plantings, as needed.
• Replant as needed.
• The use of irrigation, mulching, geo-textile mats, tree shelters, and tree shades may be needed.

Iowa Practice Standard

• Tree/Shrub Establishment (PDF)

Photos

• Tree/Shrub Establishment (Flickr)