Pasture Planting is used to plant grass and legumes that reduce soil erosion and improve production.
How it helps...
Heavy grass cover slows water flow, reducing soil erosion.
Good pastures protect water quality by filtering runoff water and increasing filtration.
Lush pastures offer wildlife cover and habitat. As plants recycle and roots die, organic matter in the soil is improved.
Benefits
Profits
Soil Erosion
Water Quality
Wildlife
Planning
Before seeding or inter-seeding, graze closely or clip to expose soil surface to sunlight.
Select plant species that will meet the needs of your livestock. Legumes added to grasses will improve forage quality and extend the grazing season.
If possible, choose species that require minimal use of pesticides.
If only two grass species are selected, use them in equal proportions in the seeding mixture. Do not mix cool and warm season grasses in the same pasture.
If erosion is a problem, plan to till on the contour and leave at least 30% residue after planting. A nurse crop of oats might be necessary on steeper slopes or areas where weeds are a problem.
The new pasture should not be grazed until vegetation is well established.
Maintenance
Fertilize as needed based on soil tests.
Mow weeds when they reach a height of 6-8 inches. Control persistent weeds with herbicides.