# Activity Categories & Definitions

Earth Disturbance:
Construction of structures, surface clearing, disking, chiseling, plowing, road building, excavating, quarrying, deleveling, filling, etc.

Woody Plant Manipulation:
Tree clearing, logging, thinning, prescribed burning, etc.

Aquatic Habitat Manipulation:
Levees, dams, water control structures, impoundments, drainage, filling, outletting, channelization, dredging, crossings, etc., that affects streams, rivers, or wetlands.

Pesticide/Herbicide Application:
Application of pesticides or herbicides to aquatic or upland environments (direct or through drift).

Herbaceous Plant Manipulation:
Haying, mowing, grazing, prescribed burning, seeding, interseeding, etc.

Water Quality Impacts:
Erosion, compaction, nutrient, organic and chemical inputs, sedimentation, change in water temperature, pH, fertility, soil stucutre, etc.


# Copy of FWS Species by County

Habitat:
Dry to mesic prairies with gravelly soil


Habitat:
Caves, mines (hibernacula); small stream corridors with well developed riparian woods; upland forests (foraging)


Habitat:
North-facing algific talus slopes of the driftless area


Habitat:
Large rivers in areas sheltered from the main force of the current.


Habitat:
Shallow areas in larger rivers and streams.


Status:
Protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act


Habitat:
Iowa River, Mississippi River, and Wapsipinican River


Habitat:
Hibernates in caves and mines - swarming in surrounding wooded areas in autumn. Roosts and forages in upland forests and woods.


Status:
Proposed Endangered and Proposed Critical Habitat.


Habitat:
Grasslands with flowering plants from April through October, underground and abandoned rodent cavities or clumps of grasses above ground as nesting sites, and undisturbed soil for hibernating queens to overwinter.


Status:
Endangered and Critical Habitat

and 

Critical Habitat


# FWS Species by County

Habitat:
Dry to mesic prairies with gravelly soil


Habitat:
Caves, mines (hibernacula); small stream corridors with well developed riparian woods; upland forests (foraging)


Habitat:
North-facing algific talus slopes of the driftless area


Habitat:
Large rivers in areas sheltered from the main force of the current.


Habitat:
Shallow areas in larger rivers and streams.


Status:
Protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act


Habitat:
Iowa River, Mississippi River, and Wapsipinican River


Habitat:
Hibernates in caves and mines - swarming in surrounding wooded areas in autumn. Roosts and forages in upland forests and woods.


Status:
Proposed Endangered and Proposed Critical Habitat.


Habitat:
Forage in upland forest, woodlands and grasslands when flowering plants present (March 15-October 14).  Mated queens overwinter (subsurface) near forest/woodland edge or tufts of grass (October 15-March 14).


# Impacts by Practice

National Practice Narrative:
Form the soil surface into a series of broad parallel ridges and channels to improve surface drainage.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a facility to store liquid and/or solid waste on a temporary basis.


National Practice Narrative:
Remove, reduce or manipulate brush species to achieve the desired plant community.


National Practice Narrative:
Install an on-farm facility for the treatment or disposal of livestock and poultry carcasses.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a facility for biological stabilization of organic waste material.


National Practice Narrative:
Remove snags, drifts and other obstructions to improve channel flow capacity.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish perennial vegetative cover on land temporarily removed from agricultural production.


National Practice Narrative:
Grow crops in a planned rotation for biodiversity and to provide adequate amounts of organic material for erosion reduction, nutrient balance and sustained soil organic matter.


PRACTICE NAME:
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till and Strip Till (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Manage organic residue so maximum amounts are left on the soil surface on a year-round basis. Plant crops in narrow slots or narrow tilled strips in previously untilled soil.


National Practice Narrative:
Perform tillage and planting operations on the contour to increase water infiltration and reduce concentrated water flow.


National Practice Narrative:
Strips of perennial grass alternated with wider cultivated strips that are farmed on the contour.


National Practice Narrative:
Apply controlled fire to predetermined area.


National Practice Narrative:
Close-growing grasses, legumes, or small grain will be grown for seasonal protection, soil improvement and nutrient management.


National Practice Narrative:
Vegetation will be established on severely eroding areas or other areas requiring extra ordinary means to establish vegetation.


National Practice Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue to maximize soil protection until immediately prior to planting the following crop.


PRACTICE NAME:
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue so maximum amounts are left on the soil surface by using mulch tillage techniques and implements such as chisels, sweeps and harrows.


PRACTICE NAME:
Residue and Tillage Management, Ridge Till (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue on the soil surface year-round. Crops are planted on pre-formed ridges alternated with furrows protected by crop residue.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a structure to divert water from a waterway or stream into another water system.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a basin to collect and store debris or sediment.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct an embankment to protect land against overflow and/or regulate water.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a lagoon designed to treat organic waste biologically.


National Practice Narrative:
The closure of waste impoundments (treatment lagoons and waste storage ponds) that are no longer used for their intended purpose in an environmentally safe manner.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a channel across the slope with an embankment on the lower side to divert water from its natural flow.


National Practice Narrative:
An unheated waste treatment impoundment.


National Practice Narrative:
A managed temperature waste treatment facility.


National Practice Narrative:
A fabricated rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible membrane over a waste treatment or storage facility.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a water impoundment to provide water.


National Practice Narrative:
Plant single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a fence for use as a barrier to wildlife, livestock, or people.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation at the field edge(s).


National Practice Narrative:
Create or maintain an area of grass, trees and/or shrubs adjacent to water bodies


National Practice Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation for trapping sediment and other pollutants from runoff or waste water.


PRACTICE NAME:
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Improve the stream channel to create or enhance fish habitat.


National Practice Narrative:
Improve or maintain fish production by creating a favorable habitat for desired species.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a dam for temporary water storage and controlled release.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a structure to control the grade and head cutting.


National Practice Narrative:
Shape a natural or constructed channel and establish adapted vegetation for the stable conveyance of runoff water.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish a living fence of trees or shrubs.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a sprinkler irrigation system to efficiently apply irrigation water without waste or erosion.


National Practice Narrative:
Remove trees, stumps and other vegetation from wooded area as required by the conservation plan.


National Practice Narrative:
Reshape surface of the land to planned grades.


National Practice Narrative:
Reshape the field to planned grades to improve water application efficiency, reduce erosion, and provide adequate surface drainage.


National Practice Narrative:
Remove irregularities on the land surface that interfere with application of planned conservation practices.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a waterway or outlet and line with erosion resistant materials such as concrete or stone to provide safe disposal of runoff water.


National Practice Narrative:
Install barriers to exclude animals, people, and vehicles to protect the natural resources.


National Practice Narrative:
Apply and anchor plant residues or other suitable material to the soil surface to conserve moisture, prevent compaction, reduce runoff, control weeds and help establish a living cover of plants.


National Practice Narrative:
Safely remove and dispose of unwanted obstructions and other material to facilitate application of conservation practices or planned land use.


National Practice Narrative:
Cutting and removal of forages from the field as hay, greenchop, of ensilage.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish forage species for grazing or mechanical harvest.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a pipeline to convey water from supply source to points of use.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a pumping facility to transfer water for a need(s).


National Practice Narrative:
Control the removal of surface or subsurface runoff by installing water control structures.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a rock retaining wall across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control water and reduce erosion.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct a facility to collect, control and dispose of runoff water from roofs.


National Practice Narrative:
Build a designated route or constructed travelway to be used by vehicles necessary for management of the operation.


National Practice Narrative:
Protect heavily used areas by providing soil protection with vegetation, surfacing material or mechanical structures.


PRACTICE NAME:
Recreation Land Grading and Shaping (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Altering the surface of the land to meet the requirements of recreation facilities.


National Practice Narrative:
Develop a pathway for pedestrian, equestrian, and/or cycle travel to provide recreation travel routes.


National Practice Narrative:
Improve springs and seeps by excavating, cleaning, capping, or providing collection and storage facilities.


National Practice Narrative:
Trail or travel way constructed across a stream for livestock, people, or equipment


PRACTICE NAME:
Streambank and Shoreline Protection (Ft.)

National Practice Narrative:
Use vegetation and/or structures to stabilize and protect banks or streams, lakes, estuaries, or excavated channels against scour and erosion.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct or improve channel to provide the required discharge capacity for flood prevention, drainage, or other authorized water management activities.


National Practice Narrative:
Stabilize the channel of the stream with suitable structures.


National Practice Narrative:
Grow crops in contour strips so that a protective strip of grass or close growing crop is alternated with a strip providing less soil protection.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a structure to control direction, rate and/or level of water in the system.


National Practice Narrative:
Manage the amount, form, placement and timing of plant nutrient application.


National Practice Narrative:
A crop by-product conveyance system using structures, conduits, or equipment.


National Practice Narrative:
Manage infestations of weeds, insects and disease to reduce adverse AFFECTs on plant growth, crop production and material resources.


National Practice Narrative:
Install terrace(s) at design heights, grades and intervals.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe or conduit to collect and/or convey drainage water.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a graded ditch to collect and convey excess water to a safe outlet.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct an open drainage ditch to safely dispose of water collected by drainage field ditches or subsurface drains.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish woody plants for the planned purpose.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a water drinking facility for livestock and/or wildlife.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe to collect and safely convey surface water to a suitable outlet.


National Practice Narrative:
The mechanical, chemical, or biological treatment of agricultural waste.


National Practice Narrative:
Use organic waste material in an environmentally safe manner to enrich soil fertility.


National Practice Narrative:
A conveyance system for manure using structure, conduits, or equipment.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish a strip or area of herbaceous vegetation as a treatment component of an agricultural waste management system.


National Practice Narrative:
Install a structure(s) across the slope to trap sediment and detain water for safe release.


PRACTICE NAME:
Restoration and Management of Declining Habitats

National Practice Narrative:
Restore and conserve rare or declining native vegetated communities and associated wildlife species.


PRACTICE NAME:
Wetland Wildlife Habitat Management (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Retain, create, or manage wetland habitat for water fowl, fur bearers, or other wildlife.


National Practice Narrative:
Create, maintain or enhance area(s) to provide upland wildlife food and cover.


PRACTICE NAME:
Early Successional Habitat Development/Mgt. (Ac.)

National Practice Narrative:
Manage early plant succession to benefit desired wildlife or natural communities.


National Practice Narrative:
Construct or restore the necessary facilities to provide the biological benefits of a wetland.


National Practice Narrative:
A wetland that has been created at a location which historically was not a wetland or is a wetland that will be converted to a wetland with different hydrology, vegetation type, or function than occurred naturally on the site.


National Practice Narrative:
The modification or rehabilitation of an existing or degraded wetland, where specific functions and/or values are modified for the purpose of meeting specific project objectives.


National Practice Narrative:
Manipulate species composition, stand structure, and stocking by cutting or killing selected trees and understory vegetation.


PRACTICE NAME:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane (No.)

National Practice Narrative:
Install a fixed lining of flexible impervious material such as plastic, rubber or similar material to reduce seepage to an acceptable level.


PRACTICE NAME:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Soil Dispersant (No.)

National Practice Narrative:
Apply sealing chemicals to reduce seepage to an acceptable level.


PRACTICE NAME:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant (No.)

National Practice Narrative:
Apply lining of bentonite clay or similar material to reduce seepage losses in pond to an acceptable level.


National Practice Narrative:
Grazing will be managed according to a schedule that meets the needs of the soil, water, air, plant and animal resources and the objectives of the resource manager.


National Practice Narrative:
Establish perennial plants in two or more strips across the prevailing wind direction to trap wind blown sediment.


National Practice Narrative:
Managing the harvest of vegetation with grazing and/or browsing animals.


# Impacts by Species

Earth Disturbance:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Woody Plant Manipulation:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment

Aquatic Habitat Manipulation:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Pesticide/herbicide Application:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment

Herbaceous Plant Manipulation:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Water Quality Impacts:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.


Earth Disturbance:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment

Aquatic Habitat Manipulation:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment

Herbaceous Plant Manipulation:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment


Earth Disturbance:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Woody Plant Manipulation:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Aquatic Habitat Manipulation:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Pesticide/herbicide Application:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Herbaceous Plant Manipulation:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Water Quality Impacts:
May affect, not likely to adversely affect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.


Water Quality Impacts:
Potential to Affect - Proceed to Step 1 Baseline Assessment


Woody Plant Manipulation:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.

Pesticide/herbicide Application:
No effect - Use the Environmental Evaluation Worksheet (NRCS-CPA-52) to record this finding and provide documentation for the record, including this report.


# Paste Errors

F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Woody Plant Manipulation.pdf


F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Aquatic Habitat Manipulation.pdf


F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Herbaceous Plant Manipulation - Grazing.pdf


F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Herbaceous Plant Manipulation.pdf


F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Water Quality Impacts.pdf


F1:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/IA/technical/Topeka Shiner Best Management Practices.pdf


# Source Table - Designation

Designation:
May Affect: Contact the ARC, and copy State Biologist on all correspondence.


Designation:
No Effect:  Document on CPA 52 and insert Step-1 and Step-2 documentation in case file.


Designation:
May Affect, Not Likely to Adversely Affect: Document on CPA 52 and insert Step-1 and Step-2 documentation in case file.


# Standard Narratives

Narrative:
A Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plan that addresses the handling, storage, and application of animal waste in an environmentally safe manner will be developed and implemented. The implementation of the CNMP is required to remain in compliance of this contract.


Narrative:
Plowing, blading, or otherwise elevating the surface of flat land into a series of broad, low ridges separated by shallow, parallel channels. To provide improved surface drainage at relatively low cost by establishing adjoining parallel beds or land running in the direction of the available natural slope. This is accomplished by moving soil toward the center of beds to form a series of low ridges and shallow parallel channels that will minimize water pondage, provide gradients for removing runoff, permit efficient operation of tillage and harvesting equipment, or eliminate sources for mosquito production.


Narrative:
Form the soil surface into a series of broad parallel ridges and channels to improve surface drainage.


Narrative:
Plant trees or shrubs in two or more sets of single or multiple rows with agronomic, horticultural, or forage crops cultivated in the alleys between the rows of woody crops.


Narrative:
A fabricated structure for temporary storage of animal wastes or other organic agricultural wastes. To temporarily store liquid or solid wastes as part of a pollution-control or energy-utilization system to conserve nutrients and energy and to protect the environment.


Narrative:
Install a facility to store liquid and/or solid waste on a temporary basis.


Narrative:
Manure Pack Storage Temporary storage facility for manure produced by the [ ] will be managed as a manure pack. Straw type material will be used for bedding. The manure will be removed during the [ ] time periods.


Narrative:
Operation and Maintenance "Dry Stack" Manure Storage Construct a temporary storage for dry stacking waste. See the Waste Facility Engineering Plan for construction specifications. The liquid portion of the waste (including wash water and lot runoff) will be handled by [ ]. Periodic scraping of waste is required to move the waste into the storage facility. Bedding, or similar material, may need to be added to the waste in order for it to stack to the design height of [ ] feet.


Narrative:
Concrete Holding Structures Install a structure to store liquid/solid waste on a temporary basis. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. [1] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the structure on a [ ] time basis. [2] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the structure on a [ ] time basis. [3] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the structure on a [ ] time basis. [4] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the structure on a [ ] time basis. The "Annual Removal Volume", [ ] gallons, will be removed during the [ ] time period. Operation and Maintenance: The outside of aboveground facilities shall be periodically checked for concrete deterioration. Each time the facilities are emptied, a check of the inside walls shall be made. All cracks and holes shall be immediately filled with elastomeric joint sealant. All joints shall be examined and re-sealed as necessary. Fencing/gates shall be maintained around the structure to exclude animals and humans at all times. Safety equipment (life buoys, ropes, ladders) and warning signs shall be maintained and checked periodically for wear. Any safety shields or grates over the opening shall be maintained in good condition and kept in place.


Narrative:
Tank Structures Install a tank to store liquid waste on a temporary basis. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Operation and Maintenance: [1] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the pit on a [ ] time basis. [2] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the pit on a [ ] time basis. The "Annual Removal Volume", [ ] gallons, will be removed during the [ ] time period. Tanks are designed to contain all of the waste and water that is generated by the site. Care should be exercised so that foreign objects or frozen material are excluded from the facility. An area should be dedicated to stack frozen materials until thawed when it can be added to the facility. Tanks experience some biological activity and can generate extremely toxic gases. Extreme care should be exercised when working around a tank that contains animal wastes. Signs should be posted and adequate ventilation is mandatory, particularly when the facility is being emptied. Prior to emptying the tank, it should be initially adequately agitated. Additional agitation may be needed during the emptying process. The viewable portions of the tanks shall be periodically checked for deterioration and cracks. Cracks in the concrete that open up less than 0.1 inch should be monitored. The cracks can be filled with elastomeric joint sealant. A structural engineer should investigate cracks that open further or begin to move laterally. Monitor the manure elevation in the pit at least weekly with a flashlight. Immediately investigate any unexpected level changes which could indicate leakage. Keep pumping ports covered when not in use to prevent accidental or unauthorized access. All portals and pumping openings shall be covered and locked to keep animals and humans from entering the pit. Maintain at least 1 foot of clearance between the manure level and bottom of slat


Narrative:
Earthen Holding Pond Install a holding pond to store liquid and/or solid waste on a temporary basis. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Operation and Maintenance: [1] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the holding pond on a [ ] time basis. [2] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the holding pond on a [ ] time basis. [3] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the holding pond on a [ ] time basis. [4] Manure will be collected from [ ] using a [ ] and transferred to the holding pond on a [ ] time basis. The "Annual Removal Volume", [ ] gallons, will be removed during the [ ] time period. Earthen slopes shall be checked for rills and gullies. Seeding shall be as necessary to maintain a grass cover. Weeds shall be controlled. The top of dam and outside slopes shall be mowed annually to discourage weed growth and allow closer examination of the earth embankment. Quickly remove woody vegetation that begins to grow on the embankment to prevent root establishment. Earthen slopes shall be checked for soft or damp/wet areas that may be a sign of potential leakage. Burrowing animals in the slopes shall be controlled. Animals shall be immediately removed and the burrow holes filled. Fencing/gates shall be maintained around the structure to exclude animals and humans at all times. Safety equipment (life buoys, ropes) and warning signs shall be maintained and checked periodically for wear. High traffic areas, such as pump access areas, should be lined with aggregate or concrete if vegetative cover cannot be maintained. Where dedicated agitation areas are established, inspect the bottom for scour holes. Where holes develop, fill with compacted clay, and line the surface with concrete to prevent further scouring. If this does occur, please contact the local NRCS/SWCD office for as


Narrative:
Sealed or Lined Holding Pond Install a holding pond to store liquid and/or solid waste on a temporary basis. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Liners shall meet or exceed the criteria in Pond Sealing or Lining (521 series). Operation and Maintenance: [1] Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. [2] Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. [3] Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. The "Annual Removal Volume", [ ] gallons, will be removed during the [ ] time period. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Periodic inspection of flexible membrane liners shall include visible inspection of the liner for tears, punctures, or other damage. Inspect liner interface with inlets, outlets, ramps or other appurtenances for damage. Monitoring liquid level in the structure and ballooning of the liner. Earthen slopes shall be checked for rills and gullies. Seeding shall be as necessary to maintain a grass cover. Weeds shall be controlled. The top of dam and outside slopes shall be mowed annually to discourage weed growth and allow closer examination of the earth embankment. Quickly remove woody vegetation that begins to grow on the embankment to prevent root establishment. Earthen slopes shall be checked for soft or damp/wet areas that may be a sign of potential leakage. Burrowing animals in the slopes shall be controlled. Animals shall be immediately removed and the burrow holes filled. Fencing/gates shall be maintained around the structure to exclude animals and humans at all times. Safety equipment (life buoys, ropes) and warning signs shall be maintained and checked periodically for wear. High traffic areas, such as pump access areas, should be lined wit


Narrative:
Roofed Storage Facilities Install a roofed facility to store liquid and/or solid waste on a temporary basis. Roofed structures may include covers on feedlots and poultry cake storage facilities. See the waste storage facility engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Operation and Maintenance: Trusses/roof supports shall be examined during/after snowfall and high wind events. Excessive snow loads may require removal. Damage from high winds may cause structural damage to the truss/roof supports. Roof materials shall be replaced as wear/leakage occurs. Metal roofing may require periodic painting. Gutters and Downspouts shall be maintained.


Narrative:
Managing and manipulating stands of brush on rangeland, pastureland, and recreation and wildlife areas by mechanical, chemical, or biological means or by prescribed burning. (Includes reducing excess brush to restore natural plant community balance and manipulating brush stands through selective and patterned treatments to meet specific needs of the land and objectives of the land user.) To improve or restore a quality plant cover to (1) reduce sediment and improve water quality, (2) increase quality and production of desirable plants for livestock and wildlife, (3) maintain or increase wildlife habitat values, (4) enhance esthetic and recreation qualities, (5) maintain open land, and (6) protect life and property.


Narrative:
Remove, reduce or manipulate brush species to achieve the desired plant community.


Narrative:
Install an on-farm facility for the treatment or disposal of livestock and poultry carcasses.


Narrative:
Install a facility for the treatment or disposal of livestock carcasses for normal and catastrophic animal mortality. This facility may not be appropriate for catastrophic animal mortality resulting from disease. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the animal mortality facility. The composted material will be utilized per the enclosed "Nutrient Management" or "Other Utilization Options Plan". Operation and Maintenance: At each operation or use, inspect the facility to note any maintenance needs or indicators of operation problems.


Narrative:
Construct a facility for biological stabilization of organic waste material.


Narrative:
Construct a facility for biological stabilization of organic waste material. See the Composting Engineering plan for construction specifications. See the "Composting Operation and Maintenance Plan" for the planned management of the facility and maintenance. The composted material will be utilized per the enclosed "Nutrient Management" or "Other Utilization Options Plan".


Narrative:
Construct a permanent canal or lateral to convey irrigation water from the source of supply to the farm(s).


Narrative:
Establish and maintain adapted vegetation to stabilize channel banks, berms, spoils, and associated areas.


Narrative:
Perform tillage operations below the normal tillage depth to modify the physical or chemical properties of a soil.


Narrative:
Removing snags, drifts, or other obstructions from a channel. To increase the flow capacity of a channel by improving its flow characteristics; to prevent bank erosion by eddies; to reduce the forming of bars; and to minimize blockages by debris and ice. Special attention shall be given to restoring, maintaining or improving landscape resources and habitat for fish and wildlife, where applicable.


Narrative:
Remove snags, drifts and other obstructions to improve channel flow capacity.


Narrative:
Establish perennial vegetative cover on land temporarily removed from agricultural production.


Narrative:
Establish Perennial vegetative cover on land temporarily removed from agricultural production. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period [specify seeding period] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Arce, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ].


Narrative:
CP 33 Upland Quail Buffer - Seed to Native Short Grasses and Forbs according to the seeding plan.


Narrative:
Establishment of Permanent Grasses and Legumes. SEE SEEDING PLAN FOR DETAILS.


Narrative:
Establishment of permanent native grasses.


Narrative:
Tree Planting: See Tree Planting Plan developed my District Forester..


Narrative:
Establishment of permanent vegetative cover. SEE SEEDING PLAN FOR DETAILS.


Narrative:
Marginal Pasture buffer. Vegetation established or see Seeding Plan.


Narrative:
Wetland Restoration permanent vegetation established (see seeding plan for details)


Narrative:
Natural revegetation and/or permanent seeding will be established. SEE SEEDING PLAN FOR DETAILS.


Narrative:
Upland Bird/Quail Habitat. Establish Native Short Prairie Natives according to the seeding plan. (SEE SEEDING PLAN FOR MORE DETAILS)


Narrative:
CRP land will be established as a wildlife habitat. 5% of total CRP acres will be planted to shrubs. Shrubs will be planted in clumps at the rate of 800 shrubs/acre. 10% of total CRP acres will be established to a solid block of switchgrass. The balance of acres will be established to cool season mix of brome grass and alfalfa. See seeding plan for seed and rates.


Narrative:
Temporary cover will be established for protection until the permanent seeding can be completed.


Narrative:
Grow crops in a planned rotation for biodiversity and to provide adequate amounts of organic material for erosion reduction, nutrient balance and sustained soil organic matter.


Narrative:
Grow crops in a planned rotation for biodiversity and to provide adequate amounts of organic material for erosion reduction, nutrient balance and sustained soil organic matter. The following rotation(s) are planned for the designated fields: Fields [ ] - Rotation [ ] Fields [ ] - Rotation [ ] Fields [ ] - Rotation [ ] Crop Substitutions – weather and other natural causes may require a change in crop rotation for one year. The following crops may be substituted for one another: [ crop x ] for [ crop y ] – Additional management needed [ ] [ crop x ] for [ crop y ] – Additional management needed [ ] [ crop x ] for [ crop y ] – Additional management needed [ ]


Narrative:
A crop rotation of corn soybeans will be used on these fields.


Narrative:
A crop rotation of corn soybeans oats meadow will be used on these fields.


Narrative:
A crop rotation of continuous corn will be used on this field. When HEL fields are used for CU, diverted acres, set aside, Acreage Conservation Reserve, or other approved non-cultivation programs, cover will be seeded to protect against wind and water erosion.


Narrative:
A crop rotation of corn oat meadow meadow meadow will be used on this field.


Narrative:
This field has been determined to be Non Highly Erodible Land and therefore does not require a conservation plan for determination. Other Highly Erodible Land designated fields may exist on this tract, which will require a conservation plan be followed for USDA Farm Program Compliance.


Practice:
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed

Narrative:
Manage organic residue so maximum amounts are left on the soil surface on a year-round basis. Plant crops in narrow slots or narrow tilled strips in previously untilled soil.


Narrative:
Crop residues will be left on the soil surface on a year-round basis and crops planted using no till/strip till planters or drills. Operation and Maintenance: Plant crops in narrow slots or narrow tilled strips in previously untilled soil. The [ ] crop(s) will be no tilled into [ ] residue with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting. The [ ] crop(s) will be no tilled into [ ] residue with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting. The [ ] crop(s) will be no tilled into [ ] residue with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting.


Narrative:
Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Soybeans are no-tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 60% of the ground covered by residue after planting.


Narrative:
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM NOT REQUIRED - Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Soybeans are no-tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 60% of the ground covered by residue after planting.


Narrative:
Strip tillage will be completed on these acres. The corn stalks will be fall tilled with strip tillage that will leave 60% residue after planting soybeans in the spring. The soybean stubble will be spring tilled with strip tillage then corn will be planted into slot with 40% residue after planting.


Narrative:
Perform tillage and planting operations on the contour to increase water infiltration and reduce concentrated water flow.


Narrative:
Perform all tillage and planting operations parallel to contour baselines or [terraces, diversions, or contour buffer strip] boundaries. Operation and Maintenance: Where terraces, diversions, or contour buffer strips are not present, maintain contour markers on grades that, when followed during establishment of each crop, will maintain crop rows at designed grades. Contour markers may be field boundaries, a crop row left untilled near or on an original contour baseline, or another readily identifiable, continuous, lasting marker. All tillage and planting operations shall be parallel to the established marker. If a marker is lost, re-establish a contour baseline within the applicable criteria set forth by this standard prior to seedbed preparation for the next crop. Farming operations should begin on the contour baselines and proceed both up and down the slope in a parallel pattern until patterns meet. Where contour row curvature becomes too sharp to keep machinery aligned with rows during field operations, establish sod turn strips on sharp ridge points or other odd areas as needed.


Narrative:
Contour farming will be used for all planting and tillage operations.


Narrative:
All planting and tillage operations will be performed across the slope (with a predominant row grade of 2%).


Narrative:
All planting and tillage operations will be performed across the slope (with a predominant row grade of 4%).


Narrative:
All planting and tillage operations will be performed across the slope (with a predominant row grade of 5%).


Narrative:
All cultural operations will be performed on the contour to increase water infiltration, reduce concentrated water flow, and operate equipment efficiently.


Narrative:
Strips of perennial grass alternated with wider cultivated strips that are farmed on the contour.


Narrative:
Establish narrow strips of permanent, herbaceous vegetative cover across the slope and alternated down the slope with parallel, wider cropped strips. Request technical assistance to establish the baselines and layout for the contour buffer strips. Establish the contour buffer strip perennial vegetative cover using the following species and seeding rates. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [specify seeding period] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Seedbed Preparation: [ } Operation and Maintenance: Conduct all farming operations parallel to the strip boundaries except on headlands or end rows. Time mowing of buffer strips to maintain appropriate vegetative density and height for optimum trapping of sediment from the upslope cropped strip during the critical erosion period(s). If wildlife enhancement is desired, delays mowing until after the desired species of ground nesting birds have hatched. Fertilize buffer strips as needed to maintain stand density. Mow sod turn strips and waterways at least annually. Spot seed or totally renovate buffer strip systems damaged by herbicide application after residual action of the herbicide is complete. Redistribute sediment accumulations along the upslope edge of the buffer-crop strip interface upslope over the cultivated strip when needed to maintain uniform sheet flow along the buffer/cropped strip boundary. If sediment accumulates just below the upslope edge of the buffer strip to a depth of 6 inches or stem density falls below specified amounts in the buffer strip, relocate the buffer/cropped strip interface location. Cultivated strips and buffer strips shall be rotated so that a mature stand of protective cover is achieved in a newly established buffer


Narrative:
Applying fire to predetermined areas under conditions that the intensity and spread of the fire are controlled. To control undesirable vegetation, to stimulate grass seed production on areas managed for harvest, to reduce excessive accumulation of plant residues, to reduce hazard from wildfires by preventing buildup of excessive fuel, to encourage desired changes in plant composition, to improve habitat for select wildlife species, to improve forage quality for livestock and to increase livestock production.


Narrative:
Apply controlled fire to predetermined area.


Narrative:
A crop of close-growing grasses, legumes, or small grain grown primarily for seasonal protection and soil improvement. It usually is grown for 1 year or less, except where there is permanent cover as in orchards. To control erosion during periods when the major crops do not furnish adequate cover; add organic material to the soil; and improve infiltration, aeration, and tilth.


Narrative:
Close-growing grasses, legumes, or small grain will be grown for seasonal protection, soil improvement and nutrient management.


Narrative:
A cover crop of [ ] will be established following the [ ] crop. Seedbed Preparation: [ ] Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [ ] dates, or... Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, or … Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac The cover crop will be killed by [ ] on or about [ dates ].


Narrative:
1 to 1 1/2 Bu./Ac of oats were seeded with the permanent vegetative cover. Oats are clipped at the time of head emergence to protect growth of new cover.


Narrative:
Planting vegetation, such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, or legumes, on highly erodible or critically eroding areas (does not include tree planting mainly for wood products.) To stabilize the soil, reduce damage from sediment and runoff to downstream areas, and improve wildlife habitat and visual resources.


Narrative:
Vegetation will be established on severely eroding areas or other areas requiring extra ordinary means to establish vegetation.


Narrative:
Vegetation will be established on severely eroding areas or other areas requiring extraordinary means to establish vegetation. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [ ] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, and Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac and mulch with [ ] at [ ] tons/ac. Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: The area shall be managed as long as necessary to stabilize the site and achieve the intended purpose. Control or exclude animals or people that will interfere with the timely establishment of vegetation. Inspect, reseed or replant, fertilize, and control pests to ensure that this practice functions as intended throughout its expected life.


Narrative:
Using plant residues to protect cultivated field during critical erosion periods. To conserve soil moisture, increase soil infiltration, reduce soil loss, improve soil tilth, and provide wildlife food and cover.


Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue to maximize soil protection until immediately prior to planting the following crop.


Narrative:
The [ ] crop residue will be maintained during the [ ] period with [ ] % ground cover until seedbed preparation for the [ ] crop. The [ ] crop residue will be maintained during the [ ] period with [ ] % ground cover until seedbed preparation for the [ ] crop. The [ ] crop residue will be maintained during the [ ] period with [ ] % ground cover until seedbed preparation for the [ ] crop.


Practice:
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till

Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue so maximum amounts are left on the soil surface by using mulch tillage techniques and implements such as chisels, sweeps and harrows.


Narrative:
Mulch tillage techniques will be used to manage the planned amounts, orientation and distribution of organic residue on the soil surface. Operation and Maintenance: The [ ] crop residue will be mulched tilled using [ equipment] with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting [ ]. The [ ] crop residue will be mulched tilled using [ equipment] with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting [ ]. The [ ] crop residue will be mulched tilled using [ equipment] with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting [ ]. The [ ] crop residue will be mulched tilled using [ equipment] with [ ] % crop residue cover after planting [ ].


Narrative:
Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting soybeans. Soybean stubble is tilled leaving at least 30% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
Meadow is plowed with corn planted the following spring. Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 30% of the ground covered by residue after planting soybeans. Soybean stubble is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting oats.


Narrative:
Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 30% of the ground covered by residue after planting.


Narrative:
Beans are spring tilled and planted narrow row into corn ground leaving 40% residue after planting. Beans are spring tilled and planted narrow row into bean ground leaving 40% residue after planting. Ground is planted to a conservation cover using native grasses.


Practice:
Residue and Tillage Management, Ridge Till

Narrative:
Manage amount, orientation and distribution of organic residue on the soil surface year-round. Crops are planted on pre-formed ridges alternated with furrows protected by crop residue.


Narrative:
A ridge till system will be used to manage the planned amounts and orientation of crop residues. The crops [ ] will be planted on the preformed ridges. Ridges will be rebuilt/maintained using a ridge till cultivator after crop establishment.


Narrative:
A structure built to divert part or all the water from a waterway or a stream into a different watercourse, an irrigation canal or ditch, or a water-spreading system. (1) To divert part or all the water from a waterway in such a manner that it can be controlled and used beneficially. or (2) to divert periodic damaging flows from one watercourse to another watercourse having characteristics that reduce the damage potential of the flows.


Narrative:
Install a structure to divert water from a waterway or stream into another water system.


Narrative:
A basin constructed to collect and store debris or sediment. To preserve the capacity of reservoirs, ditches, canals, diversions, waterways, and streams; to prevent undesirable deposition on bottom lands and developed areas; to trap sediment originating from construction sites; and to reduce or abate pollution by providing basins for deposition and storage of silt, sand, gravel, stone, agricultural wastes, and other detritus.


Narrative:
Construct a basin to collect and store debris or sediment.


Narrative:
Install a sediment basin where shown on the plan map. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the sediment basin. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the sediment basin after major storms for damage that may affect its function and performance. Any damage will be promptly repaired. Mow as needed to maintain adequate vegetative cover and to prevent the establishment of undesirable species on the earthen fill.


Narrative:
Sealing and permanently closing a water well that is no longer in use.


Narrative:
A well designed and installed to obtain representative ground water quality samples and hydrogeologic information from an aquifer.


Narrative:
Test for physical, biological and chemical characteristics of well water.


Narrative:
An embankment constructed of earth or other suitable materials to protect land against overflow or to regulate water. To permit improvement of agricultural land by preventing overflow and better use of drainage facilities, to prevent damage to land and property, and to facilitate water storage and control in connection with wildlife and other developments. Dikes can also be used to protect natural areas, scenic features, and archeological sites from damage.


Narrative:
Construct an embankment to protect land against overflow and/or regulate water.


Narrative:
An impoundment made by excavation or earthfill for biological treatment of animal or other agricultural waste. To biologically treat organic waste, reduce pollution, and protect the environment.


Narrative:
Install a lagoon designed to treat organic waste biologically.


Narrative:
Single Stage Lagoon Install a lagoon designed to treat the organic waste biologically. See the waste treatment lagoon engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance. Operation and Maintenance: [1] Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. [2] Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. [3 Collect manure from [ ] using a [ ] and transfer to the treatment lagoon on a [ ] time basis. The "Annual Removal Volume", [ ] gallons, will be removed during the [ ] time period. The manner in which a lagoon is operated is key to its success. Following construction, the lagoon must be pre-charged with FRESH water before ANY waste can be placed in it. It must be filled to the odor control volume (OCV) level before waste can be added. In this case, the OCV is equal to [ ] gallons. To accomplish this within 60 days will require water to be added at the continuous rate of [ ] gallons per minute. This volume requirement will be satisfied when the lagoon reaches a depth of [ ] feet. This level will be marked on a staff gage. Once the lagoon is in complete operation, it is necessary to remove a certain amount of liquid each year. This volume of liquid is referred to as the dewatering volume. In this case, the dewatering volume is equal to [ ] gallons per year. Removing this volume would lower the level to a depth of [ ] feet and would require [ ] hours of pumping with a [ ] gallon per minute pump. An amount equal to the minimum treatment volume (MTV) plus the sludge volume (SV) must remain in the lagoon at all times for proper operation and odor control. This volume, which is equal to [ ] gallons, is considered the maximum drawdown level, and is represented at a depth of [ ] feet. This level will be marked on a staff gage. The design of this system includes sludge accumulation but the life can be exte


Narrative:
The closure of waste impoundments (treatment lagoons and waste storage ponds) that are no longer used for their intended purpose in an environmentally safe manner.


Narrative:
Close the waste impoundments (treatment lagoons and waste storage facilities) that are no longer used for their intended purpose in an environmentally safe manner. Structures used to convey waste to waste impoundments or to provide drainage from the impoundment area shall be removed. See the closure engineering plan for construction specifications and maintenance.


Narrative:
A channel constructed across the slope with a supporting ridge on the lower side. To divert excess water from one area for use or safe disposal in other areas.


Narrative:
Construct a channel across the slope with an embankment on the lower side to divert water from its natural flow.


Narrative:
Construct a channel across the slope with an embankment on the lower side to divert water from its natural flow. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of this practice. Seed [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac and mulch with [ ] at [ ] tons/ac during the [ ] seeding dates. Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: 1. Perform periodic inspections, especially immediately following significant storms. 2. Promptly repair or replace damaged components of the diversion as necessary. 3. Remove sediment and re-establish grass in areas damaged by sediment. 4. Remove sediment and other debris around the inlets for underground outlets. 5. Inlets damaged by farm machinery must be replaced or repaired immediately. 6. Redistribute sediment as necessary to maintain the capacity of the diversion. Maintain the planned grass cover and control any trees and brush by hand, chemical and/or mechanical means. Keep machinery away from steep-sloped ridges.


Narrative:
Construct a channel across the slope with an embankment on the lower side to divert water from its natural flow. See the Diversion Engineering Plan for construction specifications. Seed [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac and mulch with [ ] at [ ] tons/ac during the [ ] seeding dates. Operation & Maintenance: Mow or harvest diversion vegetation at least once annually. Visually inspect diversion after large storms and repair damage as soon as practical.


Narrative:
Roughening the soil surface by such methods as listing, ridging, duckfooting, or chiseling. (This emergency conservation measure does not provide long-term benefits.) To temporarily protect cultivated land against soil loss during high winds, especially during critical erosion periods.


Narrative:
An unheated waste treatment impoundment.


Narrative:
Install an unheated waste treatment impoundment to biologically treat waste. An engineering plan with construction specifications and Operation and Maintenance details will be provided for the installation of the anaerobic digester. The byproduct material will be utilized per the enclosed "Nutrient Management" or "Other Utilization Options Plan". Operation and Maintenance: At each operation or use, inspect the facility to note any maintenance needs or indicators of operation problems.


Narrative:
A managed temperature waste treatment facility.


Narrative:
Install a managed temperature waste treatment facility to biologically treat waste. An engineering plan with construction specifications and Operation and Maintenance details will be provided for the installation of the anaerobic digester. The byproduct material will be utilized per the enclosed "Nutrient Management" or "Other Utilization Options Plan". Operation and Maintenance: At each operation or use, inspect the facility to note any maintenance needs or indicators of operation problems.


Narrative:
A fabricated rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible membrane over a waste treatment or storage facility.


Narrative:
Install a fabricated rigid, semirigid, or flexible membrane over a waste treatment or storage facility. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the waste facility cover. Operation, Maintenance, and Warranty: At each operation or use, inspect the facility to note any maintenance needs or indicators of operation problems. The cover manufacturer and/or installer shall warrant the cover for the intended use and design life, provide maintenance instructions, and certify that the cover is properly installed.


Narrative:
A combination of treatments to manage resources that maintain or improve atmospheric quality.


Narrative:
A water impoundment made by constructing a dam or an embankment or by excavating a pit or dugout. In this standard, ponds constructed by the first method are referred to as embankment ponds and those constructed by the second method as excavated ponds. Ponds constructed by both the excavation and the embankment methods are classified as embankment ponds if the depth of water impoundment against the embankment at principal spillway elevation is 3 ft. or more. To provide water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, fire control, crop and orchard spraying, and other related uses.


Narrative:
Construct a water impoundment to provide water.


Narrative:
Construct a pond to provide water. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the pond. Operation & Maintenance: Earthen slopes shall be checked for rills and gullies. Seeding shall be as necessary to maintain a grass cover. Weeds shall be controlled. The top of dam and outside slopes shall be mowed annually to discourage weed growth and allow closer examination of the earth embankment. Quickly remove woody vegetation that begins to grow on the embankment to prevent root establishment. Earthen slopes shall be checked for soft or damp/wet areas that may be a sign of potential leakage. Burrowing animals in the slopes shall be controlled. Animals shall be immediately removed and the burrow holes filled. Fencing/gates shall be maintained around the structure to exclude animals and humans at all times. Safety equipment (life buoys, ropes) and warning signs shall be maintained and checked periodically for wear.


Narrative:
Construct a water impoundment to provide water. See the pond engineering plan for construction specifications. Operation and Maintenance: Earthen slopes shall be checked for rills and gullies. Seeding shall be as necessary to maintain a grass cover. Weeds shall be controlled. The top of dam and outside slopes shall be mowed annually to discourage weed growth and allow closer examination of the earth embankment. Quickly remove woody vegetation that begins to grow on the embankment to prevent root establishment. Earthen slopes shall be checked for soft or damp/wet areas that may be a sign of potential leakage. Burrowing animals in the slopes shall be controlled. Animals shall be immediately removed and the burrow holes filled. Fencing/gates shall be maintained around the structure to exclude animals and humans at all times. Safety equipment (life buoys, ropes) and warning signs shall be maintained and checked periodically for wear.


Narrative:
Stand of trees or shrubs that are managed as an overstory with an understory of woody and/or non-woody plants that are grown for a variety of products.


Narrative:
A belt of trees or shrub established next to a farmstead or feedlot. To protect soil resources, conserve energy, control snow deposition, prevent wind damage to farmsteads, provide shelter for livestock, beautify an area, or improve an area for wildlife.


Narrative:
Plant single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs.


Narrative:
A [ # ] row windbreak will be established consisting of [ name species ] as shown on the plan map. A planting plan will be provided to detail the plants to be planted, spacing, the timing and method(s) of planting. Operation and Maintenance: Replace dead trees or shrubs until the windbreak/shelterbelt is functional. Supplemental water will be provided as needed. Inspect trees and shrubs periodically and protect from adverse impacts including insects, diseases or competing vegetation. The trees or shrubs will also be protected from fire and damage from livestock and wildlife.


Narrative:
Plant single or multiple rows of trees or shrubs. A [ # rows ] row tree windbreak/shelterbelt will be established. See the windbreak planting plan for species, spacing, planting period, and maintenance.


Narrative:
Establish a combination of trees or shrubs and compatible forages on the same acreage.


Narrative:
Enclosing or dividing an area of land with a suitable permanent structure that acts as a barrier to livestock, big game, or people (does not include temporary fence.) This practice may be applied as part of a system to accomplish the following objectives: (1) Exclude livestock or big game from areas that should be protected from grazing. (2) Confine livestock or domesticated wildlife on an area. (3) Subdivide grazing land to permit use of grazing systems. (4) Protect new seedings and plantings from grazing. (5) To regulate access to areas by people.


Narrative:
Construct a fence for use as a barrier to wildlife, livestock, or people.


Narrative:
Construct a fence for use as a barrier to wildlife, livestock, or people. A "Fencing Plan" will be provided specifying the type of fencing materials and installation specifications. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the fences on a regular basis. Inspect fences after storm events. Maintenance and repairs will be performed in a timely manner as needed.


Narrative:
Construct a fence for use as a barrier to wildlife, livestock, or people. See the "Fencing Plan" for type of materials and construction specifications.


Narrative:
Construct a fence and use as a barrier for wildlife, livestock or people. Location of planned fneces are shown on the plan map.


Narrative:
Dividing an area for protection from grazing, confining livestock, subdividing grazing land, protect new seeding and regulate access to areas by people. Fencing can be barbed, woven or high tensile electric. See NRCS specifications on specifics for design.


Narrative:
A strip or block of land on which the vegetation, debris and detritus have been reduced and/or modified to control or diminish the risk of the spread of fire crossing the strip or block of land.


Narrative:
Treating woody plant residues created during foresty, agroforestry, and horticultural activities to achieve management objectives.


Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation at the field edge(s).


Narrative:
Establish field borders where shown on the plan map. Establish the field borders with perennial vegetation. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [specify seeding period] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: Repair storm damage. Remove sediment from above or within the field border when accumulated sediment either alters the function of the field border or threatens the degradation of the planted species’ survival. Shut off sprayers and raise tillage equipment to avoid damage to field borders. Shape and reseed border areas damaged by animals, chemicals, tillage, or equipment traffic. Maintain desired vegetative communities and plant vigor by liming, fertilizing, mowing, disking, and controlling noxious weeds to sustain effectiveness of the border. Repair and reseed ephemeral gullies and rills that develop in the border. Avoid vehicle traffic when soil moisture conditions are saturated.


Narrative:
All areas subject to ephemeral erosion must be treated. The purpose of this practice is to control endrow erosion. In a complete no-till system endrow erosion may be controlled by no till. If endrow erosion develops in the form of ephemerals, they will need to be controlled with a grass seeding.


Narrative:
Fields borders are required as shown on the conservation plan map.


Narrative:
Construct a permanent irrigation ditch to convey water from the source of supply to a field(s) in a farm irrigation delivery system.


Narrative:
Riparian herbaceous cover consist of grasses, grass-like plants, and forbs comprising the ecosystems along riparian areas of water courses or at the fringe of water bodies.


Narrative:
Establish a riparian herbaceous perennial cover where shown on the plan map. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [specify seeding period] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the riparian cover periodically to maintain the intended purpose from adverse impacts such as excessive vehicular and pedestrian traffic, pest infestations, pesticide use on adjacent lands, livestock damage and fire. Control concentrated flow erosion or mass soil movement in the up-gradient area to maintain the riparian function.


Narrative:
Create or maintain an area of grass, trees and/or shrubs adjacent to water bodies


Narrative:
A riparian forest buffer will be [established/maintained] where shown on the plan map. A “Riparian Forest Buffer Planting Plan” will be provided that outline the species to plant, time and method of planting, and spacing. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the riparian forest buffer periodically and protect from adverse impacts such as excessive vehicular and pedestrian traffic, pest infestations, concentrated flows, pesticides, livestock or wildlife damage and fire. Replace dead trees or shrubs, and control of undesirable vegetative competition will be continued until the buffer is, or will progress to, a fully functional condition.


Narrative:
Create or maintain an area of grass, trees and/or shrubs adjacent to water bodies. See the Riparian Forest Buffer Planting and Maintenance Plan.


Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation for trapping sediment and other pollutants from runoff or waste water.


Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation for trapping sediment and other pollutants from runoff or waste water. Establish and maintain a grass filter strip [ ] feet wide. Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: Harvest the filter strip vegetation annually to encourage dense growth, maintain an upright growth habit and remove nutrients and other contaminants that are contained in the plant tissue. Control undesired weed species, especially State-listed noxious weeds. Inspect the filter strip after storm events and repair any gullies that have formed, remove unevenly deposited sediment accumulation that will disrupt sheet flow, and reseed disturbed areas. Apply supplemental nutrients as needed and manage desirable pH to maintain the desired species composition and stand density of the filter strip. Periodically regrade the filter strip area when sediment deposition at the filter strip-field interface jeopardizes its function. Reestablish the filter strip vegetation in these regraded areas, if needed.


Narrative:
Establish a strip of perennial vegetation for trapping sediment and other pollutants from runoff. Establish and maintain a grass filter strip [ ] feet wide. Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus ... Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus … Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus … Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac Mow or harvest the filter strip vegetation at least once annually.


Narrative:
These filter strips are enrolled into the Conservation Reserve Program.


Narrative:
Developing or improving impounded water to produce fish for domestic use or recreation. To improve or maintain fish production and fishery use by making a favorable water habitat, supplementing natural food supplies, and reducing competition from unwanted plants and animals.


Narrative:
Improve or maintain fish production by creating a favorable habitat for desired species.


Narrative:
Establish a strip of bare land or vegetation that resists fire for protection from wildfire and for control of prescribed burns.


Practice:
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management

Narrative:
Improve the stream channel to create or enhance fish habitat.


Narrative:
Modification or removal of barriers that restrict or prevent movement or migration of fish.


Narrative:
Construct a water impoundment for commercial aquaculture production.


Narrative:
Construct a channel or tank with continuous flow of water for high-density fish production.


Narrative:
Install a dam for temporary water storage and controlled release.


Narrative:
Manage forested areas for forest health, wood and/or fiber, water, recreation, aesthetics, wildlife habitat and plant biodiversity.


Narrative:
A structure to control the grade and head cutting in natural or artificial channels. To stabilize the grade and control erosion in natural or artificial channels, to prevent the formation or advance of gullies, and to enhance environmental quality and reduce pollution hazards.


Narrative:
Install a structure to control the grade and head cutting.


Narrative:
Install a structure to control the grade and head cutting. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of this practice. Operation & Maintenance: Inspect the structure after major storms and repair any damages as soon as practical.


Narrative:
Shape a natural or constructed channel and establish adapted vegetation for the stable conveyance of runoff water.


Narrative:
Shape a natural or constructed channel and establish adapted vegetation for the stable conveyance of runoff water. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the grassed waterway. Operation & Maintenance: Mow or harvest the waterway vegetation at least once annually. Visually inspect waterway after large storms and repair damage as soon as practical.


Narrative:
To remain in compliance a producer must control ephemeral gullies. Ephemeral gullies could result from heavy storm events in areas of water concentration. NRCS will provide standards and specifications for grassed waterways upon request.


Narrative:
Mid-Contract Management will be applied in years 1, 3 and 5 of the contract. Introduced Grasses eligible MCM options Disk and Interseed. Native Grasses eligible MCM options (pick one) Disk and Interseed, or Burn and Interseed.


Narrative:
These grassed waterways are enrolled into the Conservation Reserve Program. Waterways will be shaped and seeded according to NRCS specifications.


Narrative:
Grassed waterways and field borders are required as shown on the conservation plan amp.


Narrative:
Grass waterways are required as shown on the conservation plan map to prevent gullies and provide safe disposal of runoff water.


Narrative:
Establish a living fence of trees or shrubs.


Narrative:
A [ # rows ] row hedgerow will be established consisting of [ ] as shown on the plan map. A planting plan will be provided to detail the plants to be planted and the timing and method(s) of planting. Operation and Maintenance: Supplemental replanting may be required when survival is too low to produce a continuous hedgerow. Vegetation shall be protected from unwanted fire and grazing. Pests shall be monitored and controlled.


Narrative:
Establish a living fence of trees or shrubs. A (# rows ) row tree/shrub hedgerow will be established. See the hedgerow planting plan for species, spacing, planting period, and maintenance.


Narrative:
Construct a channel and supporting ridge across the slope to reduce erosion and runoff.


Narrative:
Install water distribution pipeline (consisting of aluminum, PVC, or lay-flat polyethylene) with closely spaced orifices or gates.


Narrative:
A non-pressurized permanent pipe assembly installed into water source that permits the withdrawal of water by suction.


Narrative:
A dam will be constructed to create irrigation water storage.


Narrative:
Apply water directly to the root zone by means of low pressure trickle irrigation devices.


Narrative:
Install a sprinkler irrigation system to efficiently apply irrigation water without waste or erosion.


Practice:
Irrigation System, Surface and Subsurface

Narrative:
Install an irrigation system for efficient distribution of irrigation water by surface or subsurface means.


Narrative:
Install a facility to collect, store and transport tailwater for reuse in the farm irrigation distribution system.


Narrative:
Control the rate, amount and timing of irrigation water to minimize soil erosion and control water loss from runoff and deep percolation.


Practice:
Anionic Polyacrylamide (PAM) Erosion Control

Narrative:
Erosion control through application of water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) to minimize or control irrigation-induced soil erosion and to reduce wind and/or precipitation erosion.


Narrative:
Apply PAM during the first irrigation and after any soil disturbance and during later irrigations if soil movement is observed. Apply [ ] Lbs./Acre Apply mixed concentrations of PAM to irrigation water only during the advance phase of a surface irrigation. The advance phase shall be considered the time irrigation starts until water has advanced to the end of the field. Apply dry or “patch” treatments of PAM to the first five (5) feet of furrow. Operation and Maintenance: Reapply PAM to disturbed or tilled areas, including high traffic use areas. Monitoring advance phases of the irrigation to assure applications are discontinued when runoff begins. Operate and maintain equipment to provide uniform application rates. Maintain screens and filtering facilities. Rinse all PAM mixing and application equipment thoroughly with water to avoid formation of PAM residues.


Narrative:
Control or extinguish fire in coal refuse.


Narrative:
Mine spoil and overburden will be treated to prevent or stabilize landslides.


Practice:
Land Reclamation, Toxic Discharge Control

Narrative:
Control acid and toxic water discharges from abandoned mines or mine waste.


Narrative:
Reduce highwall heights and/or slopes to designed levels.


Narrative:
Access to vertical and horizontal mine openings will be closed for safety and health purposes and to facilitate surface reclamation.


Narrative:
Removing trees, stumps, and other vegetation from wooded areas. To achieve needed land use adjustments and improvements in the interest of soil and water conservation and in keeping with the capabilities of the land.


Narrative:
Remove trees, stumps and other vegetation from wooded area as required by the conservation plan.


Narrative:
Reshape surface of the land to planned grades.


Narrative:
Reshape the field to planned grades to improve water application efficiency, reduce erosion, and provide adequate surface drainage.


Narrative:
Remove irregularities on the land surface that interfere with application of planned conservation practices.


Narrative:
Construct a waterway or outlet and line with erosion resistant materials such as concrete or stone to provide safe disposal of runoff water.


Narrative:
Install barriers to exclude animals, people, and vehicles to protect the natural resources.


Narrative:
A [ ] type barrier will be installed to exclude [ ] from the area where shown on the plan map.


Narrative:
Install barriers to exclude animals, people, and vehicles to protect the natural resources. A [ ] type barrier will be installed to exclude [ ] from the area.


Narrative:
All contracted acres must be excluded from domestic livestock grazing for the duration of the contract.


Narrative:
Establish a system of subsurface drainage channels by pulling bullet-shaped cylinders through the soil at specified depths and spacing.


Narrative:
Applying plant residues or other suitable materials not produced on the site to the soil surface. To conserve moisture, prevent surface compaction or crusting, reduce runoff and erosion, control weeds, and help establish plant cover.


Narrative:
Apply and anchor plant residues or other suitable material to the soil surface to conserve moisture, prevent compaction, reduce runoff, control weeds and help establish a living cover of plants.


Narrative:
Treating areas to encourage natural seeding of desirable trees or to permit reforestation by planting or direct seeding. To prepare land for establishing a stand of trees to conserve soil and water, improve watersheds, or to produce wood crops.


Narrative:
Prepare land for establishing woody species by controlling weeds, removing slash and debris, or otherwise altering the site conditions to favor tree establishment by natural or artificial methods.


Narrative:
Safely remove and dispose of unwanted obstructions and other material to facilitate application of conservation practices or planned land use.


Narrative:
Cutting and removal of forages from the field as hay, greenchop, of ensilage.


Narrative:
Harvest [ ] at growth stage [ ]. Do not cut shorter than [ ] inches. Do not harvest after [ ]. Harvest [ ] at growth stage [ ]. Do not cut shorter than [ ] inches. Do not harvest after [ ]. Harvest [ ] at growth stage [ ]. Do not cut shorter than [ ] inches. Do not harvest after [ ]. Harvest [ ] at growth stage [ ]. Do not cut shorter than [ ] inches. Do not harvest after [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: Before forage harvest, clear fields of debris that could damage machinery or if ingested by livestock, lead to sickness (for example, hardware disease) or death. Operate all forage harvesting equipment at the optimum settings and speeds to minimize loss of leaves. Set shear-plate on forage chopper to the proper theoretical cut for the crop being harvested. Keep knives well sharpened. Do not use re-cutters or screens unless forage moisture levels fall below recommended levels for optimum chopping action. Regardless of silage/haylage storage method, ensure good compaction and an airtight seal to exclude oxygen and mold formation.


Narrative:
Establishing and reestablishing longterm stands of adapted species of perennial, biennial, or reseeding forage plants. (Includes pasture and hayland renovation. Does not include grassed waterways or outlets on cropland.)


Narrative:
Establish forage species for grazing or mechanical harvest.


Narrative:
Establish forage species for grazing or mechanical harvest. Seed during the [ ] seeding dates. Seed [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Lime and fertilize per soil test requirements.


Narrative:
These fields will require a conservation plan upon conclusion of the CRP contract 4/08/97


Narrative:
An interseeding mix that is recommended is 3# alfalfa, 3# Red Clover and 3# Birdsfoot Trefoil. See NRCS staff for other approved seeding mixtures. A soil test is required to determine phosphorus, pottassium and lime needs. Do not apply nitrogen on legume seedings. A soil pH of 6.5 is best for legumes, lime can be topdressed just before seeding. Site prep. can be performed by grazing closely before seeding, or applying a burn down. In spring seed after grass starts to green up and in fall seed between August 15-September 10.


Narrative:
This field has been seeded to permanent grasses and is used as pasture for horses.


Narrative:
Seeding should be done between April 1 and June 1. Late summer seedings are not recommended. Fall seeding can be done from Nov. 1 until freeze. The Trailblazer variety is recommended. No till drilling is recommended in pasture that has been burndowned with a selected herbicide. Conventional planting shall have a seedbed worked to depth of 3-4 inches. The seedbed should be rolled or cultipacked before seeding to insure successful germination. Drill grass seed at a 1/4 to 1/2 depth.


Narrative:
Pipeline installed for conveying water for livestock or for recreation. To convey water from a source of supply to points of use.


Narrative:
Install a pipeline to convey water from supply source to points of use.


Narrative:
Install a pipeline to convey water from supply source to points of use. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the pipeline. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect and test valves, pressure regulators, pumps, switches and other appurtenances to ensure proper functioning. Check for debris, minerals, algae and other materials which may restrict system flow.


Narrative:
Grazing will be managed according to a schedule that meets the needs of the soil, water, air, plant and animal resources and the objectives of the resource manager.


Narrative:
Grazing will be managed according to a schedule that meets the needs of the soil, water, air, plant and animal resources and the objectives of the resource manager. A “Prescribed Grazing and Maintenance Plan” will be provided to you that outline the grazing and rest periods for your specific operation.


Narrative:
Install a well into the aquifer to lower the water table to the optimum level for site conditions.


Narrative:
Install a pumping facility to transfer water for a need(s).


Practice:
Land Reconstruction, Abandoned Mined Land

Narrative:
Restore areas affected by past mining practices to increase productivity of the area for a beneficial use.


Practice:
Land Reconstruction, Currently Mined Land

Narrative:
Restoration of land to an acceptable form suitable for the planned use of the land.


Narrative:
Pitting, contouring, ripping or sub-soiling will be performed to increase moisture storage and infiltration.


Narrative:
Establish adapted perennial vegetation to restore a plant community similar to historic climax or establish the desired plant community based on land manager's objectives.


Narrative:
Construct a storage reservoir to collect and store irrigation water until it can be efficiently used.


Narrative:
Control the removal of surface or subsurface runoff by installing water control structures.


Narrative:
Install drainage control structures/pumps to manage subsurface water in the root zone. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the drainage water management system. Operation and Maintenance: The drainage water shall be held back during the following periods: Close during [ ] and opened to drain after [ ] Close during [ ] and opened to drain after [ ] Close during [ ] and opened to drain after [ ] Inspect drainage water structures periodically and especially after storm events, and repair as needed to ensure proper functioning.


Narrative:
A rock retaining wall constructed across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control the flow of water and check erosion on sloping land. To stabilize steeply sloping land so that it can be farmed with a minimum of soil loss.


Narrative:
Construct a rock retaining wall across the slope to form and support a bench terrace that will control water and reduce erosion.


Narrative:
Establish a system of crop rows on planned grades and lengths for erosion reduction and water management.


Narrative:
Row crops will be planted in specific directions and grade to provide [adequate drainage, erosion control, optimal use of rainfall and irrigation water]. Field(s) [ ] will have a row direction oriented [ ] with a grade of [ % ] for crops [ ]. Field(s) [ ] will have a row direction oriented [ ] with a grade of [ % ] for crops [ ]. Field(s) [ ] will have a row direction oriented [ ] with a grade of [ % ] for crops [ ]. Field(s) [ ] will have a row direction oriented [ ] with a grade of [ % ] for crops [ ].


Narrative:
Construct a facility to collect, control and dispose of runoff water from roofs.


Narrative:
Construct a facility to collect, control and dispose of runoff water from roofs. See the enclosed engineering plan for construction specifications. Operation and Maintenance Gutters & Downspouts shall be periodically checked for: (1) Blockages/debris – Material shall be removed, (2) Loose/unconnected hangers – Shall be made secure, (3) Leakage – Patching or replacement made, (4) Downspouts shall be shielded from livestock access. Downspouts shall be periodically checked for: (1) Damage – Crushed sections shall be removed and replaced, (2) Guards/shields shall be maintained, (3) Outlets – Water from gutters and downspouts shall be directed away from feedlots and animal holding areas, (4) Outlets shall be maintained to prevent pooling of water or the occurrence of excessive erosion.


Narrative:
A travelway constructed as part of a conservation plan. To provide a fixed route for travel for moving livestock, produce, equipment, and supplies; and to provide access for proper operation, maintenance, and management of conservation enterprises while controlling runoff to prevent erosion and maintain or improve water quality.


Narrative:
Build a designated route or constructed travelway to be used by vehicles necessary for management of the operation.


Narrative:
Build a designated route or constructed travel way to be used by vehicles necessary for management of the operation. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the access road. Operation & Maintenance: Inspect roadway following significant rainfall events. Repair damaged areas as soon as practical. Limit traffic during periods when use may cause damage to the surface.


Narrative:
Build a designated route or constructed travelway to be used by vehicles necessary for management of the operation. See the access road engineering plan for construction specifications. Operation & Maintenance: Inspect the roadway following a significant rainfall event. Repair damaged areas as soon as practical. Limit traffic during periods when use may cause damage to the surface.


Narrative:
Protect heavily used areas by providing soil protection with vegetation, surfacing material or mechanical structures.


Narrative:
Protect heavily used areas by providing soil protection with vegetation, surfacing material or mechanical structures. A seeding/engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation specifications. The following area(s): 1. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. 2. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. 3. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. Operation & Maintenance: Limit access to the area during poor soil / weather situations to protect the cover. Inspect the heavy use area after significant storms and repair damaged areas as soon as practical. Manure will be removed from the heavy use area when the depth reaches [ ] inches.


Narrative:
Protect heavily used areas by providing soil protection with vegetation, surfacing material or mechanical structures. See the heavy use area protection engineering plan for construction specifications. The following area(s): 1. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. 2. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. 3. [ ] will be protected by maintaining [ ] cover on the designated areas. Operation and Maintenance: Limit access to the area during poor soil / weather situations to protect the cover. Repair damaged areas as soon as practical.


Narrative:
Install a Heavy Use Area to protect the are surrounding the watering facility.


Narrative:
Install a Heavy Use Crossing according to design standards to allow cattle access.


Narrative:
Establishing grasses, legumes, vines, shrubs, trees, or other plants or selectively reducing stand density and trimming woody plants to improve an area for recreation. To increase the attractiveness and usefulness of recreation areas and to protect the soil and plant resources.


Narrative:
Improve recreation use by establishing desirable vegetation, selectively removing undesirable vegetation and trimming woody plants.


Narrative:
Altering the surface of the land to meet the requirements of recreation facilities.


Narrative:
Develop a pathway for pedestrian, equestrian, and/or cycle travel to provide recreation travel routes.


Narrative:
Install a system for controlling excess runoff caused by construction operations, land use changes, and other land disturbing activities.


Narrative:
Manage land, water, and plants to control harmful accumulations of salt in the soil surface or root zone.


Narrative:
Utilize surplus excavated material to enhance the site.


Narrative:
Improving springs and seeps by excavating, cleaning, capping, or providing collection and storage facilities. Mainly to improve the distribution of water or to increase the quantity of water for livestock or wildlife. Also to obtain water for irrigation if water is available in a suitable quantity and quality.


Narrative:
Improve springs and seeps by excavating, cleaning, capping, or providing collection and storage facilities.


Narrative:
Spring(s) will be developed to provide a water source for livestock. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the spring development. Operation & Maintenance: Periodically check the spring box to ensure inlets and outlets are in operating condition. Clean sediment from the spring box periodically to ensure proper function, improve the quality of the spring water, and maintain the pipelines.


Narrative:
Construct a trail or walkway to improve grazing distribution and access to food and water.


Narrative:
Construct a trail or walkway to improve grazing distribution and access to food and water. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the trail/walkway. Operation & Maintenance: Repair damaged areas as soon as practical. Limit traffic during periods when use may cause damage to the surface.


Narrative:
Trail or travel way constructed across a stream for livestock, people, or equipment


Narrative:
Stabilizing and protecting banks of streams, lakes, estuaries, or excavated channels against scour and erosion by vegetative or structural means. To stabilize or protect banks of streams, lakes, estuaries, or excavated channels for one or more of the following purposes: (1) To prevent the loss of land or damage to utilities, roads, buildings, or other facilities adjacent to the banks, (2) To maintain the capacity of the channel, (3) To control channel meander that would adversely affect downstream facilities, or (4) To reduce sediment loads causing downstream damages and pollution or to improve the stream for recreation or as a habitat for fish and wildlife.


Narrative:
Use vegetation and/or structures to stabilize and protect banks or streams, lakes, estuaries, or excavated channels against scour and erosion.


Narrative:
[Vegetation and/or structures] will be used to stabilize and protect [streambank or shoreline] against scour and erosion. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the [streambank or shoreline] stabilization.


Narrative:
Constructing or improving a channel, either natural or artificial, in which water flows with a free surface. To provide discharge capacity required for flood prevention, drainage, other authorized water management purposes, or any combination of these purposes.


Narrative:
Construct or improve channel to provide the required discharge capacity for flood prevention, drainage, or other authorized water management activities.


Narrative:
Stabilizing the channel of a stream with suitable structures.


Narrative:
Stabilize the channel of the stream with suitable structures.


Narrative:
Growing crops in a systematic arrangement of strips or bands on the contour to reduce water erosion. The crops are arranged so that a strip of grass or close-growing crop is alternated with a strip of clean-tilled crop or fallow or a strip of grass is alternated with a close-growing crop. To reduce erosion and control water.


Narrative:
Grow crops in contour strips so that a protective strip of grass or close growing crop is alternated with a strip providing less soil protection.


Narrative:
Grow crops in [specify contour or field] strips so that a protective strip of grass or close growing crop is alternated with a strip providing less soil protection.


Narrative:
A structure in an irrigation, drainage, or other water management systems that conveys water, controls the direction or rate of flow, or maintains a desired water surface elevation. To control the state, discharge, distribution, delivery, or direction of flow of water in open channels or water use areas. Also used for water quality control, such as sediment reduction or temperature regulation. These structures are also used to protect fish and wildlife and other natural resources.


Narrative:
Install a structure to control direction, rate and/or level of water in the system.


Narrative:
A structure for water control will be installed for the purpose(s) of [ ]. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the structure for water control. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect structures will be checked for debris removal after major storms and at least semi-annually.


Narrative:
Managing the amount, form, placement, and timing of application of plant nutrients. This practice may be applied as part of a system to accomplish one or more of the following purposes: (1) Increase or maintain nutrients in the soil. (2) Supply plant nutrients to maintain vegetation or for crop production. (3) Limit contamination of surface water. (4) Limit contamination of ground water.


Narrative:
Manage the amount, form, placement and timing of plant nutrient application.


Narrative:
Manage the amount, form, placement and timing of plant nutrient application. See the enclosed "Nutrient Management” element of the CNMP for the proper application rates, timing, and methods of application to provide needed crop nutrients and to minimize the movement of nutrients to ground and surface water.


Narrative:
Grid soil sampling is utilized on these fields. Nutrients are applied as needed.


Narrative:
Nutrients will be applied as needed. SEE SEEDING PLAN FOR DETAILS.


Narrative:
EQIP Nutrient Management Plan: Install a nutrient management plan for the cropping and forage system. Grid or Soil Management Zone Soil Analysis, No Anhydrous Ammonia Application prior to March 1st, Planned Use of Late Spring Nitrate Test (LSNT), Planned Use of Fall Stalk Test to Assess Nitrogen Utilization, Planned Use of Site Specific Nutrient Applications to Target Nutrient Placement for Efficiency.


Narrative:
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM NOT REQUIRED - Managing the amount, form, placement, and timing of application of plant nutrients. This practice may be applied as part of a system to accomplish one or more of the following purposes: (1) Increase or maintain nutrients in the soil. (2) Supply plant nutrients to maintain vegetation or for crop production. (3) Limit contamination of surface water. (4) Limit contamination of ground water.Alternative Item - Resource Management System Soil test their fields and apply fertiziler according to the soil test results. Crop records of fertilizer that was applied to their fields and take credit for legumes and manure if apply.


Practice:
Amendments for the Treatment of Agricultural Waste

Narrative:
A crop by-product conveyance system using structures, conduits, or equipment.


Narrative:
Managing the quantity of available nutrients fed to livestock and poultry for their intended purpose. A feed management plan will be provided which will document the quantities and sources of nitrogen and phosphorus that will be fed, the type feeding practices used on the operation, and feed analyses and ration formulation information prior to and after implementation of feed management on the operation. Operation and maintenance: Periodically review feed management plan to determine if adjustments or modifications are needed. Maintain records to document plan implementation. Routinely analyze feed to document the rates at which nitrogen and phosphorus were actually fed. Maintain records of any manure analysis that is done after the feeding strategy was implemented to determine manure nutrient content.


Narrative:
Manage infestations of weeds, insects and disease to reduce adverse effects on plant growth, crop production and material resources.


Narrative:
Manage infestations of weeds, insects and disease to reduce adverse effects on plant growth, crop production and material resources. A “Pest Management Component” for this practice will be provided detailing the pest management activities for your operation.


Narrative:
Manage infestations of weeds, insects and diseases to reduce adverse effects on plant growth, crop production and material resources.


Narrative:
Manage infestations of weeds, insects and diseases to reduce adverse effects on plant growth and material resources.


Narrative:
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - ALTERNATIVE NOT REQUIRED - Manage infestations of weeds, insects and disease to reduce adverse effects on plant growth, crop production and material resources.


Narrative:
An earth embankment, a channel, or a combination ridge and channel constructed across the slope. To: (1) reduce slope length, (2) reduce erosion, (3) reduce sediment content in runoff water, (4) improve water quality, (5) intercept and conduct surface runoff at a nonerosive velocity to a stable outlet, (6) retain runoff for moisture conservation, (7) prevent gully development, (8) reform the land surface, (9) improve farmability, or (10) reduce flooding.


Narrative:
Install terrace(s) at design heights, grades and intervals.


Narrative:
Install a terrace system as part of the erosion control system. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the terrace system. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect terraces periodically and especially following runoff events. Promptly repair or replace damaged components as necessary. Remove sediment that has accumulated in the terrace to maintain capacity, a positive channel grade, and to maintain capacity where soil infiltration serves as the outlet. Control trees and brush on the terraces by chemical or mechanical means. Keep machinery away from steep back sloped terraces.


Narrative:
Permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation along the general contour of slopes or across concentrated flow areas.


Narrative:
Establish permanent strips of stiff, dense vegetation along the general contour of slopes or across concentrated flow areas. The planned vegetative barrier width is [ ] feet. The spacing between vegetative barriers will be [ ] feet. For vegetative barriers in a concentrated flow area, the minimum length is [ ] feet. The vegetative barrier will be established from seed. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [specify seeding period] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. The vegetative barrier will be established using the [ cuttings, rhizomes, etc. ] of [ specify species ], and spaced [ ] inches apart in the row. Operation and Maintenance: Re-establish establishment failures immediately. Re-establish short gaps in seeded barriers immediately with transplanted plant material. Mow herbaceous barriers to encourage the development of a dense stand and prevent shading of crops in adjacent fields. Do not mow closer than 15 inches. Mowing in concentrated flow areas is discouraged because it will lower the vegetative stiffness index (VSI) by reducing average stem diameter. Weed control will be accomplished by mowing or by spraying or wick application of labeled herbicides. Protect vegetation in the barrier from pesticides used in the cropped field. Crop tillage and planting operations will be parallel with the vegetative barrier. Repair washouts or rills that develop immediately. Short gaps in established barriers will be re-established with transplanted plant material. Do not use vegetative barriers as a field road or turn row. Do not cross vegetative barriers in concentrated flow areas with machinery.


Narrative:
Establish herbaceous vegetation in rows or narrow strips in the field across the prevailing wind direction.


Narrative:
Establish [ # rows ] row or strips of [perennial or annual] herbaceous vegetation spaced [ ] [feet/inches] apart consisting of [ ] across the prevailing wind direction to reduce wind erosion, protect growing crops, and improve moisture management. Barriers will be spaced [ ] feet apart across the field and oriented in a [ ] direction. Seed [ ] Lbs/Acre plus, Seed [ ] Lbs/Acre plus, Seed [ ] Lbs/Acre Seedbed preparation: [ ] Operation and Maintenance: Annual barriers shall be re-established each year by planting at recommended dates, leaving rows standing and maintained throughout the [ ] critical period for which the barrier was designed. Gaps in perennial barriers shall be replanted as soon as practical to maintain barrier effectiveness. After establishment, perennial barriers shall be fertilized as needed. Weeds shall be controlled by cultivation, spot treatment when using chemicals, or other acceptable methods. Wind-borne sediment accumulated in barriers shall be removed and distributed over the surface of the field as determined appropriate. Barriers shall be re-established or relocated as needed. Barriers composed of perennial vegetation that are designed to enhance wildlife habitat should not be mowed unless their height or width exceeds that required to achieve the barrier purpose, or they become competitive with the adjoining land use. When mowing is necessary, it shall be done during the non-nesting season.


Narrative:
A conduit, such as tile, pipe, or tubing, installed beneath the ground surface to collect and/or convey drainage water. To improve the soil environment for vegetative growth by regulating the water table and ground water flow; intercept and prevent water movement into a wet area; relieve artesian pressures; remove surface runoff; facilitate leaching of saline and alkali soils; serve as an outlet for other subsurface drains; regulate and control ground water for subirrigated areas or waste disposal areas; collect ground water for beneficial uses; remove water from around buildings, roads, airports, play areas, and other physical improvements; and regulate water to control health hazards caused by liver fluke, flies, or mosquitoes.


Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe or conduit to collect and/or convey drainage water.


Narrative:
Subsurface drainage (tile) will be installed to collect and/or convey subsurface drainage water. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the subsurface drainage (tile) installation. Operation & Maintenance: Visually inspect field for "holes" that may indicate broken tile during field operations. Repair broken tile as soon as practical. Visually inspect tile outlets to ensure they are not plugged, have animal guards, and are in operating order.


Narrative:
A graded ditch for collecting excess water in a field. To drain surface depressions; collect or intercept excess surface water, such as sheet flow, from natural and graded land surfaces or channel flow from furrows and carry it to an outlet; and collect or intercept excess subsurface water and carry it to an outlet.


Narrative:
Install a graded ditch to collect and convey excess water to a safe outlet.


Narrative:
Install a surface drainage system to collect/intercept excess surface water from the field(s). An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the surface drainage system. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the surface drains on periodic inspections and after significant storm events to detect and minimize damage to the ditch(es). Repair damaged areas as soon as possible.


Narrative:
An open drainage ditch constructed to a designed size and grade. To dispose of excess surface or subsurface water, intercept ground water, control ground water levels, provide for leaching of saline or alkali soils, or a combination of these objectives.


Narrative:
Construct an open drainage ditch to safely dispose of water collected by drainage field ditches or subsurface drains.


Narrative:
Install or reconstruct the surface drainage main/lateral to remove excess surface water and subsurface water. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the surface drainage main/lateral. Operation and Maintenance: Inspect the surface drain on periodic inspections and after significant storm events to detect and minimize damage to the ditch. Repair damaged areas as soon as possible.


Narrative:
Roughen the soil surface by clod forming tillage to reduce wind erosion.


Narrative:
Manage land, water and plants to control and minimize accumulations of salts and/or sodium on the soil surface and in the crop rooting zone.


Narrative:
Reduced or redistribute harmful concentrations of salt and/or sodium using leaching techniques.


Narrative:
To set tree seedlings or cuttings in the soil. To establish or reinforce a stand of trees to conserve soil and moisture, beautify an area, protect a watershed, or produce wood crops.


Narrative:
Establish woody plants for the planned purpose.


Narrative:
Tree Planting, see tree planting plan developed by District Forester.


Narrative:
This includes ground that has been previously enrolled in CRP that has been planted to trees.


Narrative:
See tree planting plan developed by District Forestor.


Narrative:
Hardwood tree planting, see tree planting plan developed by District Forester.


Narrative:
Tree Windbreak Establishment, noneasement, see tree planting plan developed by District Forester.


Narrative:
A trough or tank, with needed devices for water control and waste water disposal, installed to provide drinking water for livestock. To provide watering facilities for livestock at selected locations that will bring about the desired protection of vegetative cover through proper distribution of grazing or through better grassland management.


Narrative:
Install a water drinking facility for livestock and/or wildlife.


Narrative:
A conduit installed beneath the surface of the ground to collect surface water and convey it to a suitable outlet. To dispose of excess water from terraces, diversions, subsurface drains, surface drains, trickle tubes or principal spillways from dams (outside the dam area only), or other concentrations without causing damage by erosion or flooding.


Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe to collect and safely convey surface water to a suitable outlet.


Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe to collect and safely convey surface water to a suitable outlet. An engineering plan will be provided detailing the installation and material specifications for the underground outlet (tile) installation. Operation & Maintenance: Periodically, and especially after major runoff events, inspect the inlet to ensure designed flow. Check outlets to ensure they are not plugged.


Narrative:
Install a subsurface pipe to collect and safely convey surface water to a suitable outlet. See the underground outlet engineering plan for construction specifications. Operation & Maintenance Periodically, and especially after major runoff events, inspect the inlet to insure designed flow. Check outlets to insure they are not plugged.


Narrative:
The mechnaical, chemical, or biological treatment of agricultural waste.


Narrative:
Install a facility to provide a subsurface outlet for drainage water.


Narrative:
Install a filtration or screening device, settling tank, settling basin, or settling channel used to separate a portion of solids from a liquid waste stream.


Narrative:
Install a [filtration or screening device, settling tank, settling basin, or settling channel] to separate a portion of the animal manure solids from a liquid waste stream. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the solid/liquid waste separation facility. Operation and Maintenance: Daily inspect the separation device and support structure, screens and outlets, and the remaining capacity in storage facilities. Remove collected solids every [ ] days. Removed solids should be handled according to the enclosed “Nutrient Management Plan”.


Narrative:
Using agricultural waste or other waste on land in an environmentally acceptable manner while maintaining or improving soil and plant resources. To safely use wastes to provide fertility for crop, forage, or fiber production; to improve or maintain soil structure; to prevent erosion; and to safeguard water resources.


Narrative:
Use organic waste material in an environmentally safe manner to enrich soil fertility.


Narrative:
The enclosed "Nutrient Management Plan" will detail the proper manure application rates, timing, and methods of application to provide needed crop nutrients and to minimize the transport of nutrients to ground and surface water.


Narrative:
A conveyance system for manure using structure, conduits, or equipment.


Narrative:
Install a conveyance system for manure using structure, conduits, or equipment. A [ ] type manure transfer system will be installed and maintained to move manure from [ ] to the [ ] manure storage. See the manure transfer engineering plan for construction specifications. See Manure Transfer Operation and Maintenance. Operation and Maintenance: Covered waste transfer pumping ports/reception boxes need to be covered for safety, and posted with warning signs. Where potential of asphyxiation from inhalation of poisonous gases can occur, ventilation shall be maintained around the system. Warning signs shall also be posted. For a liquid transfer system, manure is considered “too dry” or “frozen” when the material can be stacked or will not visibly flow as a slurry or liquid. To prevent plugging in pipe transfer systems: (1) Dry, dense “clumps” of manure/ bedding or frozen manure shall not be placed in reception pit/pipe. (2) Frozen manure shall be allowed to thaw before placing in the transfer pipe. (3) Water shall be added to dry material. Care shall be given to avoid foreign objects such as wood, concrete or metal entering the system. Changes made in the type of bedding materials originally proposed for the system may result in plugging or blockage of the transfer system. A change to sand bedding will almost certainly cause a sand buildup at the outlet and plug the transfer pipe. Please contact the NRCS/SWCD office for planning assistance if you are considering a switch to sand bedding in a system not initially designed for sand. Each time the system is emptied, the following shall be checked: (1) Condition of the reception box. Look for deterioration of the box material. (2) Examine the connection area of the box and transfer pipe. Check for blockages on any additional pipes that enter the box (e.g., milkhouse line). Check the condition of the transfer pipe. Look for low areas or blowholes over the pipe for signs of pipe joint problems


Narrative:
Push-off Ramps Install a manure push-off ramp/pier to facilitate the transfer and movement of manure and other wastes to the storage structure. See the manure transfer/push-off ramp engineering plan for construction specifications. Operation and Maintenance: For pushoff ramps/piers, all traffic barriers/guards shall be maintained in good condition. Safety barriers/guards/grates shall be maintained around reception/pumping boxes. Components showing wear shall be immediately replaced.


Narrative:
Establish a strip or area of herbaceous vegetation as a treatment component of an agricultural waste management system.


Narrative:
Install a treatment component of an agricultural waste management system consisting of a strip or area of herbaceous vegetation. Establish an area of perennial vegetation for trapping sediment and infiltration/treatment of other pollutants from runoff or waste water. Establish and maintain a grass infiltration/treatment area [ ] feet X [ ] feet. Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus … Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus … Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac, plus … Seed to [ ] @ [ ] lbs./ac An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the wastewater treatment strip. Operation and Maintenance: Wastewater will be applied not to exceed the rate of [ ] on the following schedule [ ]. When dual filters are used, the flow is to be cycled between the filters about every two weeks. Continuous wetting will cause failure unless the vegetation can recover. The filter area will only work properly when the flow is spread uniformly across the design flow width. Gullies and bare areas must be filled with topsoil and reseeded. Dense, uniform vegetation is needed for optimum performance. Harvest treatment strip vegetation as appropriate to encourage dense growth, maintain an upright growth habit. Control undesired weed species, especially State-listed noxious weeds. Inspect and repair treatment strips after storm events to fill in gullies, remove flow disrupting sediment accumulation, reseed disturbed areas, and take other measures to prevent concentrated flow. Apply supplemental nutrients as needed to maintain the desired species composition and stand density of herbaceous vegetation. Maintain or restore the treatment strip as necessary by periodically grading when deposition jeopardizes its function, and then reestablishing to herbaceous vegetation. Routinely dethatch and/or aerate treatment strips used for treating runoff from livestock holding areas in order to promote infiltration. Conduct maintenance


Narrative:
Install a facility to collect and store precipitation.


Narrative:
A short earth embankment or a combination ridge and channel generally constructed across the slope and minor watercourses to form a silt or sediment basin. To: trap and collect sediment, reduce onsite erosion, reduce the content of sediment in water, reduce flooding, reduce gully erosion, reform the land surface, and improve the potential of areas for farming.


Narrative:
Install a structure(s) across the slope to trap sediment and detain water for safe release.


Narrative:
Install a system of dams, ditches, or other structures to divert, collect and spread runoff water to supplement precipitation.


Narrative:
A well constructed or improved to provide water for irrigation, livestock, wildlife, or recreation. To facilitate proper use of vegetation on rangeland, pastures, and wildlife areas; to supply the water requirements of livestock and wildlife; to provide an adequate supply of water for conservation irrigation, and to provide for human use at recreation sites.


Practice:
Restoration and Management of Rare and Declining Habitats

Narrative:
Restore and conserve rare or declining native vegetated communities and associated wildlife species.


Narrative:
Retain, create, or manage wetland habitat for water fowl, fur bearers, or other wildlife.


Narrative:
Retaining, creating, or managing wetland habitat for wildlife. To protect, develop, or improve habitat for waterfowl, furbearers, or other wildlife.


Narrative:
Create, maintain or enhance area(s) to provide upland wildlife food and cover.


Narrative:
Food plots will be established and maintained by the participant throughout the length of the CRP contract. Food plots should be located on the flattest and the least erosive area of the field. Food plots may be maintained for 1-2 years before reestablishment. See attached for detailed information with regards to wildlife food plots.


Narrative:
Creating, maintaining, or enhancing areas, including wetland, for food and cover for upland wildlife. To create, maintain, or enhance habitat suitable for sustaining desired kinds of upland wildlife. CRP filter strips provide wildlife habitat. Mid Contract Management:


Narrative:
Creating, Maintaining, or enhancing areas for food and cover for upland wildlife. To create, maintain, or enhance habitat suitable for sustaining desired kinds of upland wildlife. Mid Contract Management: Perform Tree Thinning if needed in year 5 (2012) according to the direction of the DNR Forester or NRCS.


Narrative:
Creating, maintaining, or enhancing areas for food and cover for upland wildlife. To create, maintain, or enhance habitat suitable for sustaining desired kinds of upland wildlife. Mid Contract Management:


Practice:
Shallow Water Development and Management

Narrative:
Manage shallow water on agricultural lands and moist soil areas for wildlife habitat.


Narrative:
Manage early plant succession to benefit desired wildlife or natural communities.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities will occur twice during the contract period at mid-contract beginning in year five and ending no later than year nine. The second management activity will begin in year eleven and end no later than year fourteen. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice the only acceptable method is prescribed burning. Seedings that include native forbs may benefit from a fall or dormant burn. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of twice during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 - August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year four and ending no later than year five. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Spraying to suppress existing cover, light disking, or inter-seeding to diversify the cover. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre (not planted to trees or shrubs) a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15- August 1. For land planted to trees, contact your DNR District Forester in year 5 of the contract. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the management methods described above. Areas planted to trees or shrubs are not subject to mid-contract management.


Narrative:
Filter Strips - Mid Contract Management will be applied in years 4, 5, and 6 of the contract. For contracts over 12 years in length, apply MCM in years 5, 7 and 9. Options - pick one - Disk, or Disk & Interseed, Burn or Burn & interseed.


Narrative:
Filter Strips - Mid-Contract Management may be applied in years 1, 3 and 5 of the contract. Introduced grasses eligilbe MCM options (pick one) Disk, or Disk and Interseed Native Grasses eligible MCM options (pick one) Disk and Interseed, or Burn, or Burn and Interseed.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year four and ending no later than year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Spraying to suppress existing cover, light disking, or inter-seeding to diversify the cover. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 - August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicatible payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the management methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years one through four and again starting as early as year five and no later than year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Spraying to suppress existing cover, light disking, or inter-seeding to diversify the cover. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of twice during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 - August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the management methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year five and ending no later than year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Light disking, inter-seeding to diversify the cover or prescribed burning. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15- August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the management methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year five and ending no later year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice the only acceptable method is prescribed buring. Seedings that include native forbs may benefit from a fall or dormant burn. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 - August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year five and ending no later year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice the only acceptable method is prescribed buring or a very light disking. Seedings that include native forbs may benefit from a fall or dormant burn. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 - August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required if determined by the District Forester. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Contact your DNR District Forester to develop a Mid-Contract Management plan in year 5 of the contract.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 1, 2 and 3 and again in years 7, 8 and 9 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Introduced Grasses -Disk, or Disk & Interseed, Native Grasses- Disk, Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required twice during the contract period, once in years 1, 3 and 5 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Introduced Grasses - Spraying to suppress existing cover, spray and interseed, light disking, or Disk and inter-seeding to diversify the cover. Native Grasses - Disk, Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. Over 12 years in length MCM in years 5, 7 and 9.No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required if needed at the direction of Forest Service or NRCS.No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Spray, or Spray & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. Over 12 years in length will be in years 5, 7 and 9. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Introduced Grasses - Disk, or Disk & Interseed. Native Grasses - Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. .


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. For contracts over 12 years will be in years 5, 7, and 9. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Introduced Grasses -Disk, or Disk & Interseed, Natvie Grasses - Disk, Disk & Interseed, Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 3 and 6 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 4, 5 and 6 of the contract. For contracts over 12 years in length, apply MCM in years 5, 7, and 9. Apply to vegetative cover but not to areas planted to trees or shrubs unless required by the District Forester or NRCS. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Introduced Grasses - Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Spray, or Spray & Interseed. Native Grasses - Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
MCM CP9 This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in year5 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Disk, or Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Management activities may occur as early as year five and ending no later than year nine. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following: Light disking, inter-seeding to diversify the cover or prescribed burning. If prescribed burning is selected, seedings taht include native forbs may benefit from a fall or dormant burn. Mid-contract management must be conducted on each contract acre (not planted to trees or shrubs) a minimum of one time during the contract period. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15- August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to disking or interseeding. Areas planted to trees or shrubs are not subject to mid-contract management.


Narrative:
REX This practice requires management activities to maintain wildlife benefits of the practice. Contract management will be required during the contract period, once in years 1, 2 and 3 of the contract. No more than one third of the area may be treated in any given year, unless an exception is granted by NRCS or other Technical Service Provider. For this practice acceptable methods may include one or a combination of the following pick one: Introduced Grasses -Disk, or Disk & Interseed, Native Grasses- Disk, Disk & Interseed, or Burn, or Burn & Interseed. TREES ALREADY ESTABLISHED- MCM for Tree thinning as determined by the District Forester. No management activity may occur during the primary nesting season of May 15 thru August 1. Managed haying or grazing (with applicable payment reduction) may be used to reduce duff prior to any of the mangement methods described above.


Narrative:
Constructed, improved, or modified watering place for wildlife.


Narrative:
Widening, partial replanting, removing and replacing selected trees and shrubs to improve an existing windbreak. To improve existing field, farmstead or feedlot windbreaks.


Narrative:
Restore the functions of the existing windbreak or shelterbelt by manipulating the composition, spacing, and health of desirable plants.


Narrative:
Laying out, constructing, and using forest trails and landings.


Narrative:
A wetland that has been constructed for the primary purpose of water quality improvement.


Narrative:
Install a constructed shallow water ecosystem to reduce the pollution potential of runoff and wastewater from agricultural lands to water resources. An engineering plan with construction specifications will be provided for the installation of the constructed wetland. Operation and Maintenance: Maintenance of water level in wetland cells appropriate for vegetation. Control flow to wetland according to water budget. Sample effluent for nutrients prior to utilization. Inspect the inlet and outlet, embankments, fences or other ancillary features, and pipelines for damage and repair as needed. Monitor and control unwanted vegetation, animals, and mosquitoes. Replace wetland plants when needed.


Narrative:
Wetland Restoration is the rehabilitation of the functions of a degraded wetland or hydric soil area that was previously a wetland. Wetland Enhancement is the improvement of existing or prior wetlands for a particular function or value. Wetland Creation is the conversion of a non-wetland area into a wetland where a wetland never existed. This practice may be used to establish or restore the appropriate hydrological and vegetative characteristics necessary to meet the desired wetland functions and values. Major functions include: (1) improve or develop wildlife habitat, (2) reduce flooding, (3) improve offsite water quality, or (4) provide groundwater recharge. This standard does not apply to wetlands for treatment of agricultural, industrial or municipal wastes.


Narrative:
Construct or restore the necessary facilities to provide the biological benefits of a wetland.


Narrative:
This shallow area for wildlife has been enrolled in the conservation reserve program.


Narrative:
A wetland that has been created at a location which historically was not a wetland or is a wetland that will be converted to a wetland with different hydrology, vegetation type, or function than occurred naturally on the site.


Narrative:
The modification or rehabilitation of an existing or degraded wetland, where specific functions and/or values are modified for the purpose of meeting specific project objectives.


Narrative:
Prune woody plants to enhance the function and/or beauty of the specie.


Narrative:
Removing unmerchantable or unwanted trees, shrubs, or vines from wooded areas. To fully use the potential of a site; to maintain plant cover for soil protection; to improve stand composition by leaving the best trees, spaced for best growth; or to improve the natural beauty, wildlife, or recreation values of an area.


Narrative:
Manipulate species composition, stand structure, and stocking by cutting or killing selected trees and understory vegetation.


Narrative:
Structure to provide an environmentally safe area to mix on-farm chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers.


Narrative:
Portable device to be used in the field for mixing chemicals, filling spray tanks, etc.


Narrative:
Establishment, harvesting, and maintaining forestry plants to control water.


Narrative:
Combination of treatments for managing air and other resources to improve air quality.


Narrative:
Apply environmentally sound management and sustainable aquaculture practices in the husbandry of bivalve mollusk species.


Narrative:
Runoff management from barnyards and other livestock areas


Narrative:
Water storage structure constructed for storing runoff from roof areas.


Narrative:
Manage forested areas for fiber, food, water, recreation, aesthetics, wildlife habitat, and plant biodiversity.


Narrative:
Establishment of vegetation in areas of critically eroding coastal wetland and associated coastal estuaries


Narrative:
Control movement of sand dune for shifting sand by vegetative or mechanical means


Narrative:
Combination of changes to an individual building to minimize flood damage.


Narrative:
Small earthen dikes in furrows after crop planting to hold soil moisture from runoff


Narrative:
Install a facility for producing electrical energy from renewable resources.


Narrative:
A facility for producing energy from renewable resources.


Narrative:
Portable metal frame structure with mesh fabric roof to provide shade for livestock.


Practice:
Milking Center Wastewater Treatment System

Narrative:
System of components to condition milking center wastewater.


Narrative:
Roofing to divert precipitation from areas that concentrate ag wastes.


Narrative:
Method of treating sinkhole areas to reduce contamination of ground water resources.


Narrative:
Artificial barrier constructed near a earthen storage reservoir to collect drifting snow.


Narrative:
Trail or travel way constructed across a stream for livestock, people, or equipment Currently being converted into a National Standard


Practice:
Controlled Stream access for Livestock Watering

Narrative:
Facility that will provide livestock for limited access to streams for drinking water.


Narrative:
Biological and chemical testing of rural household water supplies.


Narrative:
Aligning rows so that tillage, planting and other operations are performed across the slope.


Narrative:
Provide treatment of manure, process wastewater, storm water runoff from lots or other high intensity areas, and other wastes, with chemical or biological additives.


Narrative:
A strip or block of land on which the egetation, devris and detritus have been reduced and/or modified to control or diminish the risk of the spread of fire.


Practice:
Reduced Water and Energy Coffee Conveyance System

Narrative:
A mechanical device installed to process green-mature coffee berries with a reduced amount of water and energy.


Narrative:
Reducing or maintaining and managing soil salinity/sodicity levels for agriculture.


Narrative:
Excavated ledge, earth embankment, or a combination constructed on a hillside.


Narrative:
Install a liner in a pond consisting of a highly compacted mixture of soil and measured amount of cement and water.


Narrative:
Establishing rows of narrow strips of herbaceous vegetation across cropland.


Narrative:
Stabilize and treat cut banks with vegetation or structural measures to stop erosion.


Narrative:
Interim actions to improve irrigation water application before new system is complete.


Narrative:
Altering the surface of the land to meet the requirements of the planned facilities.


Narrative:
Restoration of a modified or damaged stream.


Narrative:
System of level or graded basins for the efficient distribution of rice irrigation water.


Narrative:
Field storage area suitable for temporarily storing of stackable manure.


Narrative:
System whereby farming operations leaves ridges and furrows across the slope.


Narrative:
Construction small rounded platforms for planting trees and shrubs on very steep slopes.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Anionic Polyacrylamide Ditch and Canal Treatment

Narrative:
Apply PAM soil flocculent to an irrigation field ditch, canal, or lateral to control seepage.


Narrative:
Placing plugs at specified depths into a well to protect the ground water from surface water pollution.


Narrative:
Maintaining saturated condition in organic soils using low dikes and lift pumps


Narrative:
Protecting areas used for livestock, by surfacing with suitable materials.


Narrative:
Management of rinse water from Dairy Barns.


Narrative:
Management of leachate from silage storage facilities


Practice:
Restoration and Management of Natural Ecosystems

Narrative:
Restoring and maintaining the physical, chemical, and biological conditions necessary to all natural ecosystems to function and evolve over time.


Practice:
Native Plant Community Restoration and Management

Narrative:
Restore, maintain, and enhance native plant communities on sites impacted by anthropogenic disturbances. Required by FSA to allow CRP land to revert to natural windbreaks.


Narrative:
Vegetated buffer zone up-gradient from a sinkhole and adjacent area.


Narrative:
Incinerator used to dispose of dead poultry, suckling pigs, or other small animals


Narrative:
An artificial barrier constructed to collect drifting snow. To provide supplemental water for livestock, fish and wildlife, recreation, cropland or other purposes.


Narrative:
Temporary windbreak constructed of metal panels. May or may not be portable. (Materials may include wood or fiberglass)


Narrative:
Create or enhance potholes for wildlife habitat


Narrative:
Restoration of soils adversely affected by the application of mechanical forces applied during agricultural operations, construction regrading or other land disturbing activities.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, On-Ground Aluminum Pipleline

Narrative:
Install On-Ground Aluminum Pipeline to irrigate.


Narrative:
Management: Amount, orientation, distribution etc. of crop and other plant residues on soil-surface year round, while growing crops in narrow slots, or tilled or residue free stripes in soil previously untilled by full-width inversion implements


Narrative:
Planting all crops for at least five consecutive years .


Narrative:
Water impoundment made by excavating a pit or dugout with a ramp for livestock access


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Corrugated Metal Pipeline

Narrative:
A Corrugated Metal Pipeline installed as a part of an irrigation system.


Narrative:
Cooling and regulating humidity in greenhouse and livestock production structures.


Narrative:
Provide storage for nursery premixed substrate and/or material used to mix substrate


Narrative:
Use of preventative measures, livestock management and established conservation practices to provide multiple barriers to the introduction, replication and survival of pathogens in domestic livestock and transport of pathogens to surface and groundwater resources.


Narrative:
To control dust within feed lots and corrals


Narrative:
Treatment of waste to control phosphorus


Practice:
Storm Water Wet Detention/ Chemical Treatment System

Narrative:
Treatment of runoff from cropland or other agricultural land before release on the farm.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance-modular Polyethylene Ditch & Canal Lining


Narrative:
Utilizing agricultural management strategies while transitioning from conventional to organic production.


Narrative:
Using tire bales for grade stabilization


Narrative:
Establishment of a combination of trees and compatible permanent forages Currently being converted into a National Standard


Narrative:
Facilitate the production and controlled harvest of forages and trees grown together


Narrative:
Use of material such as wood chips to filter ventilation air from animal structures for odor control


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Corrugated, Ribbed or Profile wall thermal pipeline

Narrative:
Use of large diameter corrugated pipe in low or no head locations.


Narrative:
An air biofiltration system comprised of mechanical ventilation, ductwork and a bed of organic material that supports a microbial population.


Narrative:
Install liquid/solid separation equipment as a component of a waste treatment/utilization system.


Narrative:
Implement an invasive plant species management plan.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Correugated Metal Pipeline

Narrative:
Install a corrugated metal pipeline for the purpose of conveying irrigation water.


Narrative:
Corn is Spring tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Soybean is Spring tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting.


Narrative:
Cornstalks are tilled leaving 40% reside aftr planting soybeans. Soybean residue is spring tilled leaving 30% residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage system will be used: Bean stubble will have fall anhydrous application before planting corn with double-disk openers with fluted coulters. Corn stalks will be planted to soybeans with double disk openers with fluted coulters.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage system will be used: Bean stubble will be strip tilled and planted to corn. Corn stalks will be drilled with fluted coulters into soybeans.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage system will be used: Bean stubble will have fall anhydrous application before planting corn with double disk opners and fluted coulters. Corn stalks will be fall chiselled wtih straight points, spring field cultivated before planting corn with double disk openers, followed by begining growth of unharvested cool season grass.


Narrative:
Corn is no-tilled into bean residue leaving 40% residue cover after planting. Soybeans are no-tilled into corn stalks leaving 70% residue after planting.


Narrative:
The following conservation tillage system will be used: Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Bean is no-tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 60% residue of the ground covered by residue after planting. Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% residue of the ground covered by residue after planting. Bean is planted into tilled (deep ripped) ground leaving at least 40% residue cover.


Narrative:
These fields will be planted using a semi- no-till system. Tillage can be used 1 of every 2 years, if needed to incorporate fertilizer or eliminate excess trash. Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Soybeans are no-tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 60% of the ground covered by residue after planting.


Narrative:
The following conservation tillage system will be used: Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Beans in no-tilled into corn stalks leaving at least 60% residue of the ground covered by residue after planting. Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% residue of the ground covered by residue after planting. Bean is planted into tilled (deep ripped) ground leaving at least 40% residue cover.


Narrative:
Ya, Go ahead and do some Know Till there how 'bout cha


Narrative:
Strip tillage will be completed on these acres. The corn stalks will be fall tilled with strip tillage that will leave 60% residue after planting soybeans in the spring. The soybean stubble will be spring tilled with strip tillage then corn will be planted into the slot with 40% residue after planting.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage system will be used: Bean stubble has fall anhydrous application, and spring field cultivated before planting corn with double disk openers. The corn stalks are fall chiselled, spring disked, and field cultivated before planting soybeans with double disk openers.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage syatem will be used: Bean stubble has fall anhydrous application, and is spring field cultivated before planting corn with double disk openers. Corn stalks will be fall chiselled with straight points, spring disked and field cultivated before planting beans with double disk openers.


Narrative:
Cornstalks are tilled leaving 30% residue after planting soybeans. Soybeans residue is spring tilled leaving 20% residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage syatem will be used: Bean stublle will be spring cultivated before planting corn with double disk openers. Corn stalks will be fall chiselled with straight points, spring disked and cultivated before planting soybeans with double disk openers.


Narrative:
The following Conservation System will be used: Bean stubble will have fall anhydrous application before planting corn with double disk openers with fluted coulters. Corn stalks will be fall chiselled with straight points, and spring field cultivated before planitng soybeans with double disk openers.


Narrative:
The following Conservation Tillage system will be used: Bean stubble has a fall anhydrous application and spring field cultivated before planting corn with double disk openers. Corn stalks will be planted to soybeans with double disk openers with fluted coulters.


Narrative:
The following Conservation TIllage system will be used: Bean stubble will be fall disked, and spring field cultivated before planitng corn with double disk openers. Corn stalks will be fall chiselled, spring disked and field cultivated before planting soybeanswith double disk openers.


Narrative:
Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 30% of the ground covered by residue after planting soybeans. Soybean stubble is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
Corn stalks are no-till leaving at least 50% of the ground covered by residue after planting narrow row beans. Soybean stubble is spring tilled leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
Corn stalks are no-tilled leaving at least 60% of the ground covered by residue after planting narrow row soybeans. Soybean stubble is spring tilled leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn.


Narrative:
Meadow is plowed with corn planted the following spring. Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 30% of the ground covered by residue after planting soybeans. Soybean stubble is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting the meadow/hay.


Narrative:
The following conservation system will be used:s Corn stalks are tilled after corn and beans with 30% residue after planting. Soybean stubble is spring tilled with 20% residue after planting.


Narrative:
Meadow is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn. Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting oats.


Narrative:
Meadow is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after planting corn. Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting soybeans. Soybean stubble is tilled leaving at least 20% of the ground covered by residue after seeding oats/meadow.


Narrative:
Corn is no-tilled into soybean stubble leaving at least 40% of the ground covered by residue after planting. Corn stalks are tilled leaving at least 30% of the gound covered by residue after planting soybeans.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Ditch and Canal Lining, Plain Concrete


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Ditch and Canal Lining, Flexible Membrane

Narrative:
Install buried membrane linings in ditch or canal to prevent soil water logging and reduce water loss from seepage.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Ditch and Canal Lining, Galvanized Steel

Narrative:
Install galvanized steel lining for ditch or canal to prevent soil water logging and reduce water loss from seepage.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Aluminum Tubing

Narrative:
Install underground pipeline and appurtenances to reduce erosion and seepage.


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Asbestos-Cement


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Nonreinforced Concrete


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, High-Pressure, Underground, Plastic


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Low-Pressure, Underground, Plastic


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Steel


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Reinforced Plastic Mortar


Practice:
Irrigation Water Conveyance, Pipeline, Rigid Gated Pipeline

Narrative:
Install gated pipeline as a part of a surface irrigation system to efficiently convey and distribute water without waste or erosion and to reduce seepage.


Practice:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Flexible Membrane

Narrative:
Installing a fixed lining of impervious material or treating the soil in a pond mechanically or chemically to impede or prevent excessive water loss. To reduce seepage losses in ponds to an acceptable level.


Narrative:
Install a fixed lining of flexible impervious material such as plastic, rubber or similar material to reduce seepage to an acceptable level.


Narrative:
Apply sealing chemicals to reduce seepage to an acceptable level.


Practice:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Bentonite Sealant


Narrative:
Apply lining of bentonite clay or similar material to reduce seepage losses in pond to an acceptable level.


Practice:
Pond Sealing or Lining, Compacted Clay Treatment

Narrative:
Use of compacted soil without soil amendments to seal a pond or waste storage impoundment.


Narrative:
Create ridges by tillage and planting that are aligned across the prevailing wind direction.


Narrative:
Establish perennial plants in two or more strips across the prevailing wind direction to trap wind blown sediment.


Narrative:
Establish perennial plants in two or more strips across the prevailing wind direction to trap wind-blown sediment. Trap strips will be [ ] feet wide and spaced [ ] feet between strips. Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac during the period of [ ] dates, Plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac, plus Seed [ ] @ [ ] Lbs./ac Seedbed preparation: [ ] Fertilizer Application: Apply [ ] Lbs of Nitrogen/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Phosphorus (P2O5)/Acre, plus [ ] Lbs of Potash (K2O)/Acre. Or, apply [ ] Lbs per acre of the analysis [ ]. Operation and Maintenance: After establishment, perennial trap strips shall be fertilized as needed to maintain plant vigor. Noxious weeds shall be controlled with mowing or chemicals. Mowing or grazing of trap strips shall be managed to allow regrowth to the planned height before periods when wind erosion or crop damage is expected to occur. Wind-borne sediment accumulated in trap strips shall be removed and distributed over the surface of the field as determined appropriate. Trap strips shall be re-established or relocated as needed to maintain plant density and height.


Narrative:
Incentive payment to be paid if all structural practices for the entire term of the contract are completed and bills submitted for payment not later than December 31 of the first or second year following the year in which the contract was signed.


Practice:
Conservation Completion Incentive First Year

Narrative:
Incentive payment to be paid if all structural practices for the entire term of the contract are completed and bills submitted for payment not later than December 31 of the first year following the year in which the contract was signed.


Practice:
Conservation Completion Incentive Second Year

Narrative:
Incentive payment to be paid if all structural practices for the entire term of the contract are completed and bills submitted for payment not later than December 31 of the second year following the year in which the contract was signed.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as cross wind trap strips and odor control efforts to enhance air resource management activities.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as use of renewable energy fuels (soy biodiesel, ethanol) and energy audits of agricultural operations to enhance energy management activities.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as use of NUTBAL and GSAT to develop a prescribed grazing system or interseeding legumes into established grasses to enhance grazing management activities.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as conducting prescribed burns in a mosaic pattern and establishing wildlife food plots to enhance wildlife habitat development or maintenance activities.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as soil testing, split nitrogen application, and precision farming applied to enhance nutrient management activities.


Narrative:
Practices and activities such as establishing or maintaining native, culturally significant plants in field borders, vegetative barriers and herbaceous buffers to improve plant health and vigor, and to enhance plant management activities.


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as pest scouting and integrated pest management applied to enhance pest management activities.


Narrative:
Annual existing practice payment. Existing practices must be maintained for the life of the contract (list the existing practices to be maintained in the additional narrative).


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as conservation tillage and conservation cover crops applied to enhance soil quality and management activities.


Narrative:
NRCS sponsored research, demonstrations and pilot projects not widely adopted by producers; consisting of installation, monitoring and publicizing of projects within priority areas


Narrative:
Practices and measures such as improving the efficiency of irrigation systems applied to enhance water management activities.


Narrative:
Annual stewardship payment based on the degree of resource treatment or tier level of treatment.


Narrative:
Install a non-reinforced concrete lined ditch or canal to prevent soil water logging and reduce irrigation water loss from seepage.


# Switchboard Items

ItemText:
County Threatened and Endangered Species Report


ItemText:
State of Iowa Threatened and Endangered Species Report


ItemText:
Endangered Species Act Section Seven Consultation Phase-1

Argument:
Endangered Species Act Section Seven Consultatin Process


ItemText:
Iowa Threatened and Endangered Species Distribution Map

Argument:
Threatened and Endangered Species Statewide Section Map


# Websites

Field1:
US Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental  Conservation Online System


