NRCS Conservation Stewardship Program Enhancement Summary

National

NRCS's natural resources conservation programs help people reduce soil erosion, enhance water supplies, improve water quality, increase wildlife habitat, and reduce damages caused by floods and other natural disasters. Public benefits include enhanced natural resources that help sustain agricultural productivity and environmental quality while supporting continued economic development, recreation, and scenic beauty.

To learn more see CSP and CSP FY 2019 Enhancements and Bundles for FY 2017-FY 2019 and CSP FY 2020 Enhancements and Bundles for FY 2020 data.

Conservation Practices Related to Cropland Soil Quality

The following table includes practices that are related to Cropland Soil Quality Management. The six components of soil quality management are: enhancing organic matter, avoiding excessive tillage, managing pests and nutrients efficiently, preventing soil compaction, keeping the ground covered, and diversifying cropping systems. Choosing specific practices within each component depends on the situation since different types of soil respond differently to the same practice. Each combination of soil type and land use calls for a different set of practices to enhance soil quality. Note that only practices applied on cropland or hay land are included.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Cropland Soil Quality Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327136Z1	96	4	6,127	184	18,933	382	10,175	378
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327136Z2	11	1	12,838	462	18,484	465	26,576	853
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327137Z	755	8	2,031	40	12,035	129	6,641	156
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327139Z			2,284	48	9,668	84	5,984	64
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327A							74	7
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327B							329	21
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101I			2,185	44	9,728	190	10,447	251
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101R	80	2	2,263	110	9,440	242	20,762	736
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion	E328101Z			72	2	82	8	49	5
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102I			112	1			17	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102R	180	3	1,980	34	1,998	27	1,008	17
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for wind erosion	E328102Z					506	2	784	3
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106I			6,453	60	9,209	99	8,700	94
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106R	1,180	35	35,114	535	16,571	307	51,083	717
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328106Z1	2,000	56	11,294	296	20,857	455	33,991	827
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328106Z2	17,543	243	104,485	1,363	78,811	1,352	105,279	2,150
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for SOM improvement	E328106Z3			859	5	896	6	402	4
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107I			1,224	25	1,659	39	2,779	68
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107R			12,704	214	7,728	118	12,582	264
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts	E328109Z			4,656	35	4,066	13	5,957	73
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134I			484	11	1,557	59	2,424	76
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134R	227	3	4,517	102	10,655	273	10,961	323
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources	E328136Z	19,628	356	119,372	2,027	191,232	3,889	307,880	7,051
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328136Z2					377	5	2,447	29
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter	E328137Z	7,138	61	28,391	343	61,396	614	90,002	1,375
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation	E328A							2,435	140
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation	E328B							552	23
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife	E328D							11,280	297
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328E							3,190	41
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328F							20,990	926
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients	E328I							82	9
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328J							3,840	81
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife	E328K							91	5
Controlled Traffic Farming - Enhancements	E334	Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction	E334107Z					110,595	1,630	198,004	2,917
Controlled Traffic Farming - Enhancements	E334	Controlled traffic farming to reduce compaction	E334A							2,395	64
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water erosion	E340101Z	646	51	25,116	806	57,997	1,817	102,756	3,479
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce wind erosion	E340102Z	1,831	19	8,257	102	8,812	105	9,279	95
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340106Z1	17,338	252	49,680	790	62,870	1,477	126,209	3,786
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340106Z2	21,952	337	69,157	1,018	123,012	2,073	136,996	2,703
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping (orchard/vineyard floor) to increase soil health and SOM content	E340106Z3					2,924	117	3,078	161
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM	E340106Z4	2,036	75	11,624	203	18,654	472	29,176	602
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340107Z	17,383	221	75,204	1,348	64,329	1,993	121,879	3,594
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water	E340118Z	862	21	32,857	910	39,763	966	55,208	1,680
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water	E340119Z	134	5	3,552	117	7,016	279	8,238	298
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340134Z	6,700	80	43,466	921	64,302	1,429	139,654	3,663
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce soil erosion	E340A							9,670	404
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340B							6,263	168
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340C							10,307	255
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health	E340E							3,635	83
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340F							7,793	329
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients	E340G							2,798	77
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340H							8,855	184
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Using cover crops for biological strip till	E340I							530	14
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field	E386101Z	353	5	7,780	139	7,182	152	5,521	95
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce wind induced erosion along the windward side(s) of a field	E386102Z			397	6	1,135	9	133	4
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field	E386106Z	339	3	7,153	130	4,839	82	3,234	54
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field	E386128Z			270	5	206	1	254	7
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field	E386136Z			4,073	168	4,646	92	4,264	44
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field	E386137Z			926	16	2,369	57	3,012	87
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife habitat continuity along the edge(s) of a field	E386139Z			1,245	31	3,348	21	947	32
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field	E386A							877	5
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field	E386B							65	4
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field	E386E							20	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion	E512101Z1			1,763	46	1,773	19	860	24
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health	E512101Z2					8	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce wind erosion	E512102Z			739	11	5,803	77	1,138	13
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement	E512106Z1	13	2	3,806	39	6,641	109	3,940	90
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512106Z2					3	1	43	3
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce sediment loading	E512126Z			1,571	33	684	9	377	3
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production	E512132Z1	4	2	3,130	40	5,264	57	1,055	23
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant productivity and health	E512132Z2					1,225	51	24	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition	E512133Z1					130	4	369	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)	E512133Z2					23	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat	E512136Z1							58	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grass or legumes in forage base to provide wildlife food	E512136Z2					30	1	1,592	66
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity	E512139Z1					44	2	18	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat in pastures	E512139Z3					3	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512140Z			1,195	56	1,951	63	2,457	124
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion	E512A							13	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement	E512C							13	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512D							57	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512G							42	5
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595116X	341,806	10,615	1,336,271	33,473	1,055,131	18,089	2,247,154	53,027
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595116Z	94,951	1,389	489,688	8,156	746,821	11,824	1,121,940	19,596
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reducing routine neonicotinoid seed treatments on corn and soybean crops.	E595116Z2					2,654	56	5,666	94
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595129Z	8,918	130	200,048	3,141	272,265	4,724	770,052	17,963
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops	E595136X							206	2
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595A							45,374	1,687
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595B							36,658	1,744
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Soil moisture is monitored, recorded, and used in decision making	E449114Z1	1,641	14	15,479	245	28,221	521	33,656	798
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Weather is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z2			8,386	180	18,180	358	10,629	237
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant eval for all pumps on a farm to determine the VFD potential	E449114Z3	14	1	716	7	379	4	214	5
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermittent flooding of rice fields	E449114Z4			6,526	125	10,220	139	23,209	294
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all existing pumps on a farm.	E449114Z5			1,798	48	4,078	62	9,260	181
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Automated Intermittent flood irrigation of rice fields, Year 2-5	E449114Z6			68	1			4,300	57
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, Soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z7					4,727	57	26,199	449
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1 - Equipment and soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in dec	E449114Z8			5,714	71	19,082	322	39,285	911
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all pumps on a farm.	E449144Z	107	1	2,550	33	4,677	44	3,268	55
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings	E449A							144	3
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM – Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring	E449D							6,634	223
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermediate IWM— Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water Level monitoring	E449F							175	3
Mulching - Enhancements	E484	Mulching to improve soil health	E484106Z	6	1	1,947	69	18	4	0	1
Mulching - Enhancements	E484	Mulching to improve soil health	E484A							1,186	6
Mulching - Enhancements	E484	Mulching with natural materials in specialty crops for weed control	E484C							0	1
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies	E590118X	11,663	503	514,448	11,989	693,043	12,267	1,514,988	37,171
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water	E590118Z	23,421	229	432,373	7,875	573,647	9,914	1,075,689	20,872
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p	E590119X			200	12	10,719	274	51,571	1,125
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater	E590119Z	8,335	75	128,378	2,016	172,806	2,243	288,576	5,351
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs	E590130Z	16,150	229	228,208	3,658	223,496	4,280	457,203	8,081
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses	E590A							38,067	1,497
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies	E590B							28,022	1,280
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture	E590C							90	10
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion	E345101Z	1,505	49	87,775	2,506	156,904	4,216	327,938	9,332
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion	E345102Z	951	29	23,874	202	23,307	241	42,877	412
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345106Z	6,389	374	309,377	8,482	296,172	6,150	986,721	26,569
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E345114Z			15,913	339	29,264	630	74,319	1,303
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E345115Z	855	26	32,306	670	52,531	786	63,394	1,286
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345128Z	925	15	6,686	137	8,815	169	26,878	478
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345144Z	45	2	5,658	133	35,717	462	50,821	780
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion	E345A							20,137	1,101
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345B							245	13
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture	E345C							481	16
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345D							3,870	150
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345E							569	28
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce water erosion	E329101Z	3,282	52	33,358	1,173	46,502	1,676	78,244	2,441
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to reduce wind erosion	E329102Z			14,291	200	26,326	351	30,534	291
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329106Z	3,219	54	39,414	992	88,976	2,953	132,555	4,461
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E329114Z			2,041	30	8,761	119	10,221	203
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E329115Z	2,330	21	13,773	139	23,341	269	33,407	707
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E329128Z			692	20	3,971	62	4,094	54
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce energy	E329144Z	1,244	32	6,750	127	6,547	141	5,441	145
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce soil erosion	E329A							7,756	152
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329D							5,463	97
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for nutrient reduction	E391118Z					2	1	286	4
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to reduce sediment loading	E391126Z							248	3
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391127Z					9	1	33	1
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat	E391136Z					24	1	43	2
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction	E391A							100	2

Notes:
• Data Source: USDA-NRCS, National Planning and Agreements Database (NPAD), October 2020.
• Land unit acres may be counted multiple times across practices and fiscal years.
• CSP practices and enhancements are applied under the CSP program or the CSP component of the RCPP program starting in FY 2017.
• Totals over detailed enhancements may not exactly match totals in main table due to rounding.
To learn more about CSP bundles and enhancements, please see CSP FY 2019 Enhancements and Bundles for FY 2017-FY 2019 and CSP FY 2020 Enhancements and Bundles for FY 2020 data.

*Count in this table refers to the number of records in the National Planning and Agreements Database (NPAD). NPAD contains a record for each time a practice is applied to a planning land unit. Counts may differ from practice counts based on contract items in the ProTracts database because each contract item in ProTracts can cover multiple planning land units.

Conservation Practices Related to Cropland Soil Health & Sustainability

The following table includes practices that are related to Cropland Soil Health & Sustainability. This measure is intended as a step-wise measure to show progress towards implementing a Soil Health Management System (SHMS). A SHMS is defined as a collection of NRCS conservation practices that focuses on maintaining or enhancing soil health by addressing four soil health management principles: minimize disturbance, maximize soil cover, maximize biodiversity and maximize presence of living roots. Note that only practices applied on cropland are included. Also at least two eligible conservation practices or a Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) bundle must be applied during the fiscal year. Eligible conservation practices are those that indicate progress toward a SHMS and include: Conservation Crop Rotation, Residue and Tillage Management (No Till and Reduced Till), Cover Crop, and corresponding CSP activities and bundles. Some CSP bundles count as two eligible practices.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Cropland Soil Health & Sustainability Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101I			224	15	2,901	56	5,697	156
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101R			617	35	3,457	82	17,637	604
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion	E328101Z			36	1	36	1	4	3
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102R	46	1	1,114	23	1,129	18	54	2
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for wind erosion	E328102Z							278	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106I			247	14	122	7	325	15
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106R			17,551	289	4,352	120	25,087	381
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328106Z1	1,660	42	4,792	147	8,346	211	15,347	420
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328106Z2	7,374	103	35,318	534	36,374	633	55,985	1,395
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for SOM improvement	E328106Z3			859	5	859	5	38	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107I			74	3	278	12	1,104	37
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107R			3,186	40	3,004	59	3,877	95
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts	E328109Z			2,474	7	3,023	7	2,697	40
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134I					950	48	1,910	65
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134R	200	2	4,058	93	7,257	238	6,620	243
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources	E328136Z	4,229	45	36,115	476	72,003	1,636	131,314	3,071
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328136Z2					109	2	426	10
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter	E328137Z	1,826	16	8,571	105	15,468	174	34,413	567
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation	E328A							2,007	136
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation	E328B							530	21
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife	E328D							3,427	112
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328E							2,873	33
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328F							18,875	897
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328J							2,833	50
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water erosion	E340101Z			8,926	262	31,857	1,087	65,172	2,284
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce wind erosion	E340102Z	156	1	1,579	21	1,978	21	4,738	48
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340106Z1	4,321	55	22,040	312	36,384	981	75,828	2,525
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340106Z2	9,847	151	25,324	294	39,612	700	55,741	996
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM	E340106Z4	892	17	2,902	34	11,362	307	15,994	307
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340107Z	3,784	58	26,534	433	16,408	565	50,609	1,493
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water	E340118Z	77	4	21,182	574	27,855	677	34,841	1,018
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water	E340119Z	50	2	1,914	58	3,005	115	4,688	213
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340134Z	2,382	26	11,354	286	25,340	617	66,146	1,734
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce soil erosion	E340A							6,033	213
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340B							753	25
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340C							1,454	33
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health	E340E							1,903	37
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340F							1,163	29
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients	E340G							1,554	47
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340H							5,636	117
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Using cover crops for biological strip till	E340I							530	14
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion	E345101Z	52	5	12,235	352	28,267	886	70,172	2,506
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion	E345102Z	951	29	5,047	56	4,385	42	4,040	41
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345106Z			50,233	1,280	61,049	1,320	111,659	3,152
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E345114Z			2,050	32	7,629	223	16,796	289
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E345115Z	54	2	6,796	209	11,689	196	14,930	353
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345128Z	195	2	975	23	2,100	34	4,887	90
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345144Z	45	2	533	11	3,888	75	4,734	138
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion	E345A							17,768	995
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345B							245	13
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture	E345C							481	16
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345D							2,629	88
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345E							446	20
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce water erosion	E329101Z	799	9	9,893	360	15,234	839	34,034	1,225
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to reduce wind erosion	E329102Z			4,631	58	10,270	144	5,299	64
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329106Z	53	2	11,432	289	35,862	1,330	68,591	2,699
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E329114Z			758	15	5,975	83	4,881	115
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E329115Z	1,509	12	9,134	90	9,775	131	16,679	510
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E329128Z			591	18	2,104	21	3,781	53
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce energy	E329144Z	225	2	3,798	68	2,788	69	2,943	83
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce soil erosion	E329A							4,865	93
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329D							1,775	37

Conservation Practices Related to Cropland Soil Health Management System (SHMS)

The following table includes practices that are related to Cropland SHMS or cropland on which a system of practices to sustain or improve soil health was applied during the fiscal year. A SHMS is defined as a collection of NRCS conservation practices that focuses on maintaining or enhancing soil health by addressing four soil health management principles: minimize disturbance, maximize soil cover, maximize biodiversity and maximize presence of living roots. Note that only practices applied on cropland are included. Three eligible core conservation practices must be in place. They are: Conservation Crop Rotation, Residue and Tillage Management (No Till or Reduced Till), Cover Crop, and corresponding CSP activities and bundles. Some CSP bundles fulfil the requirements of a Cropland SHMS.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Cropland Soil Health Management System (SHMS) Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101I			48	4	120	5	1,255	94
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101R			34	9	1,317	30	3,328	77
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion	E328101Z			36	1	36	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102R							27	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106I							30	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106R			2,643	51	299	14	3,811	59
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328106Z1			1,519	64	2,657	74	3,515	100
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328106Z2	668	16	4,593	103	2,907	56	15,499	481
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107I					50	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107R			134	3	287	17	391	9
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts	E328109Z			2,110	1	2,110	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134I					331	34	331	34
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134R			583	38	300	36	1,147	23
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources	E328136Z			4,180	81	20,192	637	37,208	1,204
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328136Z2							100	2
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter	E328137Z	696	5	1,059	12	1,309	16	7,891	173
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation	E328A							1,938	125
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation	E328B							481	20
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife	E328D							745	24
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328E							575	12
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328F							7,352	336
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water erosion	E340101Z			1,542	25	14,615	489	30,222	1,024
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce wind erosion	E340102Z	156	1	895	8	25	1	612	7
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340106Z1	838	13	4,408	93	5,976	110	16,554	428
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340106Z2	557	11	5,153	62	12,516	168	16,094	158
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM	E340106Z4	65	1	277	6	940	19	940	19
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340107Z	1,405	15	3,911	90	3,360	55	15,634	584
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water	E340118Z			2,459	70	7,412	188	8,800	198
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water	E340119Z			1,290	22	338	9	1,301	19
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340134Z	325	5	596	10	2,834	45	10,860	259
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce soil erosion	E340A							2,294	59
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340B							419	13
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340C							1,058	24
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health	E340E							81	8
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340F							270	6
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients	E340G							399	14
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340H							1,013	33
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Using cover crops for biological strip till	E340I							40	6
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion	E345101Z	22	3	956	32	3,135	82	8,073	155
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion	E345102Z			839	25	76	1	60	1
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345106Z			4,349	156	7,193	200	12,677	339
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E345114Z							925	12
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E345115Z			172	6	833	10	1,570	28
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345128Z	136	1	213	3	235	3	1,022	14
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345144Z					572	14	817	15
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion	E345A							9,562	553
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345B							221	11
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture	E345C							380	12
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345D							923	38
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345E							410	16
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce water erosion	E329101Z			2,863	104	1,450	110	5,264	212
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to reduce wind erosion	E329102Z			156	3	2,519	32	1,730	19
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329106Z			1,557	48	12,816	499	26,119	1,032
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E329114Z							1,542	43
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E329115Z	214	2	3,489	20	2,898	9	9,693	343
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E329128Z			414	12	1,332	11	2,066	18
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce energy	E329144Z			1,542	28			286	8
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce soil erosion	E329A							619	18
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329D							256	4

Conservation Practices Related to Fish & Wildlife Habitat

The following table includes practices that are related to Fish & Wildlife Habitat Management. The environment that NRCS helps its clients conserve, maintain, and improve is also habitat for fish & wildlife and other biological resources. While every practice and management action taken on the land has some effect on biological resources, the following practices are specifically related to fish & wildlife habitat.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Fish & Wildlife Habitat Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water	E472118Z	3,648	5	12,246	76	21,485	75	35,715	82
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce pathogens in surface water	E472122Z			101	5	5,682	29	7,679	19
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water	E472A							1,406	17
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327136Z1	110	8	18,835	609	46,753	933	48,613	1,370
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327136Z2	22	3	15,473	771	21,909	750	32,860	1,439
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327137Z	794	10	6,218	102	20,073	324	17,046	442
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327139Z	38	2	8,037	98	17,521	208	20,903	189
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327A							910	32
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327B							1,081	69
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Manipulate vegetation on fields where rainfall is to be captured and retained-food	E647136Z1			486	9	5,505	91	59,817	899
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Provide early successional habitat between first rice crop and ratoon crop-food	E647136Z2			1,746	28	2,632	34	17,886	278
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Establish and maintenance of moist soil vegetation on cropland edges to increase wildlife food	E647136Z3			205	6	458	5	1,161	13
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Manipulate vegetation on fields where rainfall is to be captured and retained-cover/shelter	E647137Z1			317	7	3,156	55	23,369	379
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Establish and maintenance of moist soil vegetation on cropland edges to increase cover/shelter	E647137Z2			190	3			253	3
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Establish/maintain habitat continuity, naturally occurring vegetation in ditches/ditch bank borders	E647139Z1					2,486	93	2,908	120
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Provide early successional habitat between first rice crop and ratoon crop-continuity	E647139Z2					2,018	54	19,002	191
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Manipulate vegetation on fields with captured rainfall for waterfowl & wading bird winter habitat	E647A							14,306	201
Early Successional Habitat Development/Management - Enhancements	E647	Provide early successional shorebird habitat between first crop and ratoon crop	E647B							12,428	182
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for nutrient reduction	E391118Z	37	1	449	6	68	3	556	8
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to reduce sediment loading	E391126Z			191	2	878	6	444	6
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391127Z			198	4	11,011	21	32,519	50
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat	E391136Z	410	8	1,524	23	1,517	26	15,273	103
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction	E391A							296	4
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391B							863	12
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for nutrient reduction	E390118Z			98	2	4,707	15	4,031	11
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to reduce sediment loading	E390126Z			1,288	23	388	22	188	9
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat	E390136Z	107	1	1,021	19	307	7	674	10
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Close structures to capture/retain rainfall to improve food for waterfowl/wading birds during winter	E646136Z1	31	1	44,048	982	77,244	1,430	187,808	3,172
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Extend retention of rainfall to provide food for late winter habitat	E646136Z2			4,396	84	4,086	52	23,493	414
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Shorebird habitat, late season shallow water with manipulation to improve food sources	E646136Z3					50	3	1,906	26
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Shorebird habitat, extended late season shallow water with manipulation to improve food sources	E646136Z4							443	4
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Renovate small, shallow pothole and playa sites which may seasonally hold water	E646137X			1	1	744	3	753	3
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Close structures to capture and retain rainfall to improve cover and shelter for birds during winter	E646137Z1			6,186	125	16,082	209	77,487	1,160
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Extend retention of captured rainfall to provide enhanced cover and shelter for late winter habitat	E646137Z2			724	8	2,010	28	7,752	91
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Close structures to capture and retain rainfall to provide water for birds during winter	E646138Z1			1,178	29	12,236	174	11,749	209
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Extend retention of captured rainfall to provide late winter water habitat	E646138Z2			2,586	46	1,887	38	316	6
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Shorebird habitat, late season shallow water with manipulation	E646138Z3					17	3
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for birds to improve habitat continuity	E646139Z1			4,782	96	7,566	122	20,230	301
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Extend retention of captured rainfall to provide habitat continuity during late winter	E646139Z2			196	6	44	1	500	14
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Shorebird habitat, late season shallow water with manipulation to enhance habitat continuity	E646139Z3							912	18
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Close structures to capture and retain rainfall for waterfowl and wading bird winter habitat	E646A							14,433	200
Shallow Water Development and Management - Enhancements	E646	Extend retention of captured rainfall for migratory waterfowl and wading bird late winter habitat	E646B							1,907	24
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management - Enhancements	E395	Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass	E395137X			1,000	2	2,168	16	1,927	11
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management - Enhancements	E395	Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass	E395A							34	2
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank stability improvement	E580105Z	509	2	1,939	3	7,163	7	3,148	11
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580137Z					40	1	42	2
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580B							244	4
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat	E645137Z	2,047	12	3,946	13	76,306	63	10,930	59
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat	E645A							1,089	27
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife	E645B							321	6
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Edge feathering for wildlife cover	E645C							805	8

Conservation Practices Related to Forest Land Conservation

The following table includes practices that are related to Forest Land Conservation. The goals of these practices are to restore and protect forest resources and improve fish and wildlife habitat and are related to: tree planting; forest stand improvement, thinning; prescribed burning; and controlling invasive plants. Note that only practices applied on grazed forest or forest land are included.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Forest Land Conservation Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water	E472118Z	1,909	1			11,514	2	20,454	3
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce pathogens in surface water	E472122Z					2,575	1	2,575	1
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management for improved structure and composition	E314133Z			1,931	45	8,472	131	14,402	267
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management that maintains or enhances wildlife or fish habitat	E314134Z			417	8	3,127	14	7,876	58
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management to improve wildlife habitat	E314A							1,082	28
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Implementing sustainable practices for pine straw raking	E666106Z1			95	4	896	8	401	9
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality	E666106Z2	215	1	10,980	287	11,836	243	33,505	467
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality by limiting compaction	E666107Z	117	4	8,329	133	21,631	370	64,777	1,137
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Converting loblolly and slash pine plantations to longleaf pine to retain soil moisture	E666115Z1					156	2	910	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to improve site moisture	E666115Z2			3,083	22	5,050	54	18,610	117
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to capture nutrients in surface water	E666118Z			1,231	14	953	9	9,354	132
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to capture nutrients -ground water	E666119Z			36	1	679	11	6,044	111
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase on-site carbon storage	E666130Z	29,383	4	3,104	47	1,046	27	28,144	255
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Crop tree management for mast production	E666132Z1	118	2	650	19	16,006	79	20,082	183
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community	E666132Z2			3,570	21	15,008	63	19,152	139
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Facilitating oak forest regeneration	E666132Z3							219	7
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands	E666133X			3,380	14	7,675	70	9,157	70
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Creating structural diversity with patch openings	E666133Z1	30	1	1,886	27	6,501	86	9,459	91
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Converting loblolly and slash pine plantations to longleaf pine with FSI and prescribed burning	E666133Z2			1,312	1	215	2	14	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to create conditions resistant to pests	E666134Z			100	3	401	8	2,526	44
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk	E666135Z1			3,621	43	4,696	38	12,609	54
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk	E666135Z2			8,315	22	2,668	14	12,082	31
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to improve wildlife food sources	E666136Z1	53	1	8,039	25	4,859	17	13,940	34
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to improve wildlife food sources	E666136Z2			4,662	9	26,527	50	5,473	57
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Create patch openings to enhance wildlife food sources and availability	E666136Z3			3,084	23	4,109	41	20,514	83
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat	E666137Z1	50,264	47	97,424	1,204	45,975	556	161,408	1,717
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species	E666137Z2	29,630	23	20,771	292	6,916	93	64,520	711
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase diversity in pine plantation monocultures	E666137Z3			140	2	2,059	15	2,184	14
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Create patch openings to enhance wildlife cover and shelter	E666137Z6			3,230	16	19,396	47	12,020	60
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to provide wildlife cover and shelter	E666137Z7			5,085	27	1,934	12	5,285	43
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest songbird habitat maintenance	E666137Z8							686	3
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality	E666A							4,651	79
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest management to enhance understory vegetation	E666D							4,146	17
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk	E666E							163	4
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure	E666F							791	8
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat	E666G							426	6
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase on-site carbon storage	E666H							3,855	62
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Crop tree management for mast production	E666I							333	6
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Facilitating oak forest regeneration	E666J							1,055	6
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Creating structural diversity with patch openings	E666K							72	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands	E666L							45	3
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat	E666O							8,253	135
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species	E666P							5,364	65
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase diversity in pine plantation monocultures	E666Q							127	2
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest songbird habitat maintenance	E666R							94	2
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site	E315132Z	2,283	43	6,310	36	20,926	103	30,756	204
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control (inadequate structure and comp) for desired plant communities/habitats	E315133Z			3,875	19	8,827	66	10,782	59
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats	E315134Z	817	29	8,252	81	8,284	68	13,204	86
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site	E315A							3,541	35
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595116X			82	2	14	1	40	2
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595129Z							26,642	470
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community for wildlife food	E338136Z					1,671	8	9,322	144
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Sequential patch burning	E338137Z1			8,913	67	15,575	200	41,064	502
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval burn	E338137Z2	546	5	100,407	81	31,887	181	165,047	646
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval prescribed burning to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community	E338140Z					663	6	32	1
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community	E338B							133	2
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for nutrient reduction	E391118Z	37	1	439	5	67	2	270	4
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to reduce sediment loading	E391126Z			187	1	846	2	187	2
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391127Z			68	1	9,725	9	28,535	38
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat	E391136Z	410	8	1,507	21	1,234	21	8,087	97
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction	E391A							179	1
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391B							846	10
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to reduce sediment loading	E390126Z					10	4
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management - Enhancements	E395	Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass	E395137X			1,000	2	1,239	11	1,927	11
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management - Enhancements	E395	Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass	E395A							34	2
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Planting for high carbon sequestration rate	E612130Z			659	19	12,072	68	11,755	146
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities	E612132Z			1,086	4	1,968	14	2,299	27
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings	E612133X1			1,887	13	7,340	41	2,657	34
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cultural plantings	E612133X2			1,659	6	809	17	140	7
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Sugarbush management	E612133X3			96	4	757	17	546	4
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food	E612136Z			6,257	63	31,639	140	24,798	246
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover	E612137Z			1,565	22	4,863	76	17,201	145
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Planting for high carbon sequestration rate	E612B							454	6
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities	E612C							472	7
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings	E612D							1,577	3
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food	E612G							379	7
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat	E645137Z					329	5	646	4
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Reduction of attractants to human-subsidized predators in sensitive wildlife species habitat	E645A							11	2
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Manage existing shrub thickets to provide adequate shelter for wildlife	E645B							279	5
Upland Wildlife Habitat Management - Enhancements	E645	Edge feathering for wildlife cover	E645C							762	7
Woody Residue Treatment - Enhancements	E384	Biochar production from woody residue	E384135Z					119	1	356	7

Conservation Practices Related to Grazing Land Conservation

The following table includes practices that are related to Grazing Land Conservation. NRCS is committed to conserving and enhancing private grazing land resources. This includes conservation practices which: conserve and improve wildlife habitat on private grazing land; conserve and improve fish habitat and aquatic systems through grazing land conservation treatment; protect and improve water quality; improve the dependability and consistency of water supplies; and identify and manage weed, noxious weed, and brush encroachment problems. Note that only practices applied on grazed range, grazed forest, native and naturalized pasture, or pasture land are included.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Grazing Land Conservation Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management for improved structure and composition	E314133Z	1,197	3	15,317	112	31,156	104	33,967	184
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management that maintains or enhances wildlife or fish habitat	E314134Z	105	1	7,481	26	8,944	38	19,199	47
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management to improve wildlife habitat	E314A							2,712	14
Fence - Enhancements	E382	Incorporating wildlife friendly fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources	E382136Z	8,337	24	38,710	129	59,549	127	54,430	189
Fence - Enhancements	E382	Incorporating "wildlife friendly" fencing for connectivity of wildlife food resources	E382A							3,531	15
Fence - Enhancements	E382	Installing electrical fence offsets and wire for cross-fencing to improve grazing management	E382B							3,578	11
Forage Harvest Management - Enhancements	E511	Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape	E511137Z1	319	19	184	5	9,650	141	10,043	150
Forage Harvest Management - Enhancements	E511	Forage harvest management that helps maintain or improve wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)	E511137Z2	298	17	1,085	76	10,565	231	13,823	296
Forage Harvest Management - Enhancements	E511	Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat continuity (space)	E511139Z2			2,465	20	4,016	55	4,996	116
Forage Harvest Management - Enhancements	E511	Harvest of crops (hay or small grains) using measures that allow desired species to flush or escape	E511A							883	40
Forage Harvest Management - Enhancements	E511	Forage harvest management that helps maintain wildlife habitat cover, shelter or continuity	E511B							1,128	32
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion	E512101Z1							65	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health	E512101Z2			5,096	188	2,927	139	3,943	163
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce wind erosion	E512102Z					483	9	20	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement	E512106Z1							131	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512106Z2			2,903	146	4,832	182	7,632	260
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production	E512132Z1					24	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant productivity and health	E512132Z2			1,041	74	2,018	93	4,915	162
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition	E512133Z1			773	44	4,039	180	3,923	167
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)	E512133Z2			286	7	196	9	198	6
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat	E512136Z1			1,532	40	1,559	61	2,388	71
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grass or legumes in forage base to provide wildlife food	E512136Z2			391	12	204	12	1,243	88
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (cover and shelter)	E512137Z			9	1	1,018	7	226	10
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity	E512139Z1			71	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)	E512139Z2			254	13	609	9	947	17
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat in pastures	E512139Z3			105	6	65	5	50	6
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512140Z			4,216	136	6,350	159	11,429	409
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health	E512B							131	9
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512D							122	9
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establishing native grass or legumes in forage base to improve the plant community	E512F							39	3
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512G							312	21
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat cover and shelter or structure and composition	E512H							857	56
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat	E512I							16	1
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control for desired plant communities/habitats consistent with the ecological site	E315132Z	1,529	64	21,909	937	26,799	643	87,705	2,882
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control (inadequate structure and comp) for desired plant communities/habitats	E315133Z	4,666	72	31,507	151	65,130	356	75,399	338
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed control (plant pest pressures) for desired plant communities/habitats	E315134Z	13,103	85	65,620	822	163,781	1,107	233,948	1,571
Herbaceous Weed Control - Enhancements	E315	Herbaceous weed treatment to create plant communities consistent with the ecological site	E315A							25,614	305
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595116X	23	2	598	26	5,668	67	16,813	237
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595116Z			3,097	103	19,580	646	44,683	1,750
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595129Z			3,761	194	12,012	259	39,904	1,608
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and increase dung beetle populations	E595137Z					21,223	96	25,995	124
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595A							321	21
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595B							3,290	192
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles	E595E							1,258	48
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies	E590118X			561	33	3,052	118	4,262	154
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water	E590118Z			604	26	1,964	43	4,829	162
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater	E590119Z			695	22	862	37	3,262	74
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs	E590130Z			89	1	924	20	4,321	41
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses	E590A							700	7
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture	E590C							3,343	198
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Strategic patch burning for grazing distribution/wildlife habitat (undesirable plant pressure)	E338134Z			259	1	4,102	35	4,521	37
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Strategically planned, patch burning for grazing distribution and wildlife habitat (fuel loading)	E338135Z			544	2	563	3	1,735	11
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval burns to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community for wildlife food	E338136Z							44	2
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Sequential patch burning	E338137Z1							4	2
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval burn	E338137Z2					103	2	167	2
Prescribed Burning - Enhancements	E338	Short-interval prescribed burning to promote a healthy herbaceous plant community	E338140Z							32	1
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for water erosion through monitoring activities	E528101Z	4,952	19	46,818	115	119,384	262	153,870	313
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for wind erosion through monitoring activities	E528102Z			2,649	6	17,289	36	59,971	61
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion	E528104Z	1,116	13	127,279	312	155,951	590	172,774	1,016
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion	E528105Z	1,995	24	58,458	361	228,215	830	254,758	1,544
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction through monitoring activities	E528107Z1			2,356	110	5,482	163	14,522	743
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction on rangeland through monitoring activities	E528107Z2			179,547	320	141,039	355	240,806	519
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function impairment from nutrients	E528118Z1	877	35	3,905	138	8,010	262	23,633	580
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-surface water from nutrients	E528118Z2	1,516	17	13,906	83	33,568	209	47,831	283
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-ground water from nutrients	E528119Z	6,418	92	21,763	232	23,085	229	19,810	226
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-pathogens/chemicals	E528122Z	20	4	17,228	832	8,812	402	41,739	2,021
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-min sediment in surface water	E528126Z			2,350	88	3,932	154	5,475	250
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian/watershed function-elevated water temperature	E528127Z					27,953	119	111,144	392
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing mgmt for plant productivity/health through monitoring	E528132Z1			25,617	219	30,293	370	57,458	723
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve plant productivity and health	E528132Z2			4,222	187	8,891	315	11,688	370
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for plant productivity/health through monitoring	E528132Z3			308,432	924	389,053	1,446	499,935	1,848
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition.	E528133Z1	19	2	2,511	101	3,277	129	5,331	190
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity/quality of plant structure/composition for wildlife	E528133Z2	1,052	14	127,005	707	206,942	896	394,074	1,570
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for plant structure and composition through monitoring activities	E528133Z3			69,137	234	81,824	402	143,245	572
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management that reduces undesirable plant pest pressure through monitoring	E528134Z			14,456	12	35,384	59	27,955	27
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food for wildlife	E528136Z1	4,356	2	12,544	100	26,398	151	47,693	194
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife food	E528136Z2			5,177	23	45,553	104	39,005	120
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that improves Monarch butterfly habitat	E528136Z3			2,251	15	4,791	45	10,779	99
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife	E528137Z1	216	2	11,850	64	35,471	275	114,462	439
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-cover/shelter	E528137Z2			8,026	42	28,848	206	38,812	228
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-water access	E528138Z					195	2
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity	E528140Z1	65,830	270	815,241	4,080	1,098,243	5,042	1,383,356	7,137
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for livestock feed and forage	E528140Z2			4,620	24	472	3	5,475	30
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity	E528A							47,634	318
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat	E528B							333	4
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.	E528C							3,487	22
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife	E528D							12,411	61
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife	E528E							5,838	27
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health	E528F							2,131	79
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities	E528G							2,982	45
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients	E528I							4,307	44
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function	E528J							32	1
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction on pasture through monitoring activities	E528K							1,351	48
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion	E528L							11,414	52
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion	E528M							3,702	21
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management through monitoring activities	E528N							7,008	32
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality	E528O							9,996	178
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Implementing Bale or Swath Grazing to increase organic matter and reduce nutrients in surface water	E528P							548	3
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health	E528Q							307,231	604
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Management Intensive Rotational Grazing	E528R							12,515	36
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter	E550106Z			40,811	4	9,606	33	9,108	24
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife	E550136Z	42	1	3,466	26	10,142	12	20,985	34
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife	E550B							3,902	2
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture for wildlife habitat (structure and composition)	E381133Z			40	1	662	10	121	2
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture for wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)	E381137Z					65	12	23	1
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat	E381A							7	1
Stream Crossing - Enhancements	E578	Stream crossing elimination	E578139X					1,265	3	352	3
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank stability improvement	E580105Z	438	1	438	1	7,063	2	1,222	1
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580137Z					40	1	6	1
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580B							7	1

Conservation Practices Related to Irrigation Efficiency

The following table includes practices that are related to Irrigation Efficiency. The goal of these practices is to assist in properly designing, installing and maintaining irrigation systems to ensure uniform and efficient distribution of water, thereby conserving water and protecting water resources. Note that pumping plant (533) installation is only counted when applied on cropland or hay land.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Irrigation Efficiency Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Soil moisture is monitored, recorded, and used in decision making	E449114Z1	1,761	17	15,688	247	28,332	529	33,774	805
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Weather is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z2			8,418	181	18,342	362	10,661	238
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant eval for all pumps on a farm to determine the VFD potential	E449114Z3	23	3	716	7	396	5	214	5
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermittent flooding of rice fields	E449114Z4			6,526	125	10,220	139	23,209	294
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all existing pumps on a farm.	E449114Z5			1,798	48	4,162	64	9,520	205
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Automated Intermittent flood irrigation of rice fields, Year 2-5	E449114Z6			68	1			4,300	57
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, Soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z7					4,749	58	26,415	463
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1 - Equipment and soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in dec	E449114Z8			5,714	71	19,277	335	39,846	920
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all pumps on a farm.	E449144Z	107	1	2,550	33	4,743	49	3,562	57
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings	E449A							144	3
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM – Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring	E449D							6,634	223
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermediate IWM— Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water Level monitoring	E449F							175	3
Pumping Plant - Enhancements	E533	Advanced Pumping Plant Automation	E533A							749	7

Conservation Practices Related to Water Quality

The following table includes practices that are related to Water Quality. Water quality is an indicator of the health of our environment and reflects what occurs on the land. The primary water quality issues from agriculture are sediment, nutrients, pesticides, pathogens, and in some parts of the country, salinity. Using conservation practices to improve land in an environmentally sound manner will result in better water quality for drinking, recreation, wildlife, fisheries and industry.

Land Unit Acres Receiving Conservation by Practice (including practice count) and Fiscal Year
Water Quality Practices
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	2017		2018		2019		2020
Practice Name	Practice Code	Enhancement Name	Enhancement Code	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*	Acres	Count^*
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce nutrients in surface water	E472118Z	3,648	5	12,246	76	21,485	75	35,715	82
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to streams/ditches/other waterbodies to reduce pathogens in surface water	E472122Z			101	5	5,682	29	7,679	19
Access Control - Enhancements	E472	Manage livestock access to waterbodies to reduce nutrients or pathogens to surface water	E472A							1,406	17
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management for improved structure and composition	E314133Z					39,107	227	48,160	449
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management that maintains or enhances wildlife or fish habitat	E314134Z					12,071	52	23,902	102
Brush Management - Enhancements	E314	Brush management to improve wildlife habitat	E314A							4,220	48
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide food habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327136Z1	110	8	18,835	609	46,753	933	48,613	1,370
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327136Z2	22	3	15,473	771	21,909	750	32,860	1,439
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide cover and shelter habitat for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327137Z	794	10	6,218	102	20,073	324	17,046	442
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover to provide habitat continuity for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327139Z	38	2	8,037	98	17,521	208	20,903	189
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Conservation cover for pollinators and beneficial insects	E327A							910	32
Conservation Cover - Enhancements	E327	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat	E327B							1,081	69
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101I			2,185	44	9,728	190	10,447	251
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce water erosion	E328101R	80	2	2,263	110	9,440	242	20,762	736
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for water erosion	E328101Z			72	2	82	8	49	5
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102I			112	1			17	1
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to reduce wind erosion	E328102R	180	3	1,980	34	1,998	27	1,008	17
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for wind erosion	E328102Z					506	2	784	3
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106I			6,453	60	9,209	99	8,700	94
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation for soil organic matter improvement	E328106R	1,180	35	35,114	535	16,571	307	51,083	717
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328106Z1	2,000	56	11,294	296	20,898	456	34,032	828
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328106Z2	17,543	243	104,485	1,363	78,811	1,352	105,279	2,150
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation on recently converted CRP grass/legume cover for SOM improvement	E328106Z3			859	5	896	6	402	4
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107I			1,224	25	1,659	39	2,779	68
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to improve soil compaction	E328107R			12,704	214	7,728	118	12,738	267
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Conservation crop rotation to reduce the concentration of salts	E328109Z			4,656	35	4,066	13	5,957	73
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134I			484	11	1,557	59	2,424	76
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation to relieve plant pest pressure	E328134R	227	3	4,517	102	10,655	273	10,961	323
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife food sources	E328136Z	19,628	356	119,398	2,028	191,341	3,895	308,089	7,066
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328136Z2					377	5	2,447	29
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife cover and shelter	E328137Z	7,138	61	28,391	343	61,396	614	90,002	1,375
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Resource conserving crop rotation	E328A							2,435	140
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved resource conserving crop rotation	E328B							552	23
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Leave standing grain crops unharvested to benefit wildlife	E328D							11,280	297
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Soil health crop rotation	E328E							3,190	41
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Modifications to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E328F							20,990	926
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Forage harvest to reduce water quality impacts by utilization of excess soil nutrients	E328I							82	9
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Improved crop rotation to provide benefits to pollinators	E328J							3,840	81
Conservation Crop Rotation - Enhancements	E328	Multiple crop types to benefit wildlife	E328K							91	5
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water erosion	E340101Z	646	51	25,116	806	58,074	1,821	103,003	3,497
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce wind erosion	E340102Z	1,831	19	8,257	102	8,812	105	9,279	95
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340106Z1	17,338	252	49,680	790	62,966	1,484	126,209	3,786
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340106Z2	21,952	337	69,167	1,019	123,012	2,073	137,093	2,708
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping (orchard/vineyard floor) to increase soil health and SOM content	E340106Z3					2,924	117	3,078	161
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of SHA to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health and increase SOM	E340106Z4	2,036	75	11,624	203	18,654	472	29,176	602
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340107Z	17,383	221	75,204	1,348	64,329	1,993	121,931	3,595
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-surface water	E340118Z	862	21	32,857	910	39,763	966	55,208	1,680
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients-ground water	E340119Z	134	5	3,552	117	7,016	279	8,238	298
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340134Z	6,700	80	43,466	921	64,304	1,430	139,695	3,667
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce soil erosion	E340A							9,670	404
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Intensive cover cropping to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E340B							6,263	168
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of multi-species cover crops to improve soil health and increase soil organic matter	E340C							10,307	255
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Use of soil health assessment to assist with development of cover crop mix to improve soil health	E340E							3,635	83
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to minimize soil compaction	E340F							7,793	329
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to reduce water quality degradation by utilizing excess soil nutrients	E340G							2,798	77
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Cover crop to suppress excessive weed pressures and break pest cycles	E340H							8,855	184
Cover Crop - Enhancements	E340	Using cover crops for biological strip till	E340I							530	14
Drainage Water Management - Enhancements	E554	Installation of end of pipe or ditch treatment for nitrogen	E554118Z3			78	1			133	1
Drainage Water Management - Enhancements	E554	Extend the periods of soil saturation or shallow ponding for wildlife	E554138X	1,322	9	374	5			3,998	59
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce water induced erosion along the edge(s) of a field	E386101Z					7,261	160	5,748	104
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce wind induced erosion along the windward side(s) of a field	E386102Z					1,135	9	134	5
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field	E386106Z					4,881	88	3,258	55
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to decrease particulate emissions along the edge(s) of the field	E386128Z					211	2	254	7
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife food for pollinators along the edge(s) of a field	E386136Z					4,734	96	4,275	47
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife cover or shelter along the edge(s) of a field	E386137Z					2,397	61	3,085	91
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field border to provide wildlife habitat continuity along the edge(s) of a field	E386139Z					3,386	24	965	35
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to reduce soil erosion along the edge(s) of a field	E386A							877	5
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase carbon storage along the edge(s) of the field	E386B							65	4
Field Border - Enhancements	E386	Enhanced field borders to increase wildlife food and habitat along the edge(s) of a field	E386E							20	1
Filter Strip - Enhancements	E393	Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess nutrients in surface water	E393118Z	143	2	2,088	31	2,800	58	821	27
Filter Strip - Enhancements	E393	Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess pathogens and chemicals in surface water	E393122Z			568	4			989	7
Filter Strip - Enhancements	E393	Extend existing filter strip to reduce excess sediment in surface water	E393126Z	643	3	1,495	18	2,122	26	1,123	33
Filter Strip - Enhancements	E393	Extend existing filter strip to reduce water quality impacts	E393A							164	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce water erosion	E512101Z1					1,773	19	870	25
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting for water erosion to improve soil health	E512101Z2					2,935	141	3,943	163
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce wind erosion	E512102Z					5,803	77	1,138	13
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture for soil organic matter improvement	E512106Z1					6,652	110	3,940	90
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that can help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512106Z2					4,835	183	7,675	263
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce sediment loading	E512126Z					684	9	377	3
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting that produces feedstock for biofuels or energy production	E512132Z1					5,264	57	1,055	23
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant productivity and health	E512132Z2					3,243	144	4,942	164
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base to improve plant community structure and composition	E512133Z1					4,205	197	4,663	181
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (structure and composition)	E512133Z2					224	13	209	7
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect food habitat	E512136Z1					1,587	63	2,458	74
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grass or legumes in forage base to provide wildlife food	E512136Z2					234	13	2,835	154
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat (cover and shelter)	E512137Z					1,018	7	226	10
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish wildlife corridors to enhance access to water	E512138Z					11	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish wildlife corridors to provide habitat continuity	E512139Z1					44	2	18	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect habitat continuity (space)	E512139Z2					778	26	1,224	26
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish Monarch butterfly habitat in pastures	E512139Z3					85	9	54	7
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512140Z					7,764	213	13,266	503
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass-based agriculture to reduce soil erosion	E512A							13	1
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage and biomass planting to reduce soil erosion or increase organic matter to build soil health	E512B							131	9
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Cropland conversion to grass for soil organic matter improvement	E512C							13	2
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that help increase organic matter in depleted soils	E512D							122	9
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establishing native grass or legumes in forage base to improve the plant community	E512F							39	3
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Native grasses or legumes in forage base	E512G							354	26
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Forage plantings that enhance bird habitat cover and shelter or structure and composition	E512H							857	56
Forage and Biomass Planting - Enhancements	E512	Establish pollinator and/or beneficial insect and/or monarch habitat	E512I							32	3
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Implementing sustainable practices for pine straw raking	E666106Z1					896	8	401	9
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality	E666106Z2					11,836	244	33,505	467
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality by limiting compaction	E666107Z					21,631	370	64,777	1,137
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Converting loblolly and slash pine plantations to longleaf pine to retain soil moisture	E666115Z1					156	2	910	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to improve site moisture	E666115Z2					5,050	54	18,610	117
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to capture nutrients in surface water	E666118Z					953	9	9,354	132
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to capture nutrients -ground water	E666119Z					679	11	6,044	111
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase on-site carbon storage	E666130Z					1,067	29	28,194	265
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Crop tree management for mast production	E666132Z1					16,013	82	20,100	185
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to improve a degraded plant community	E666132Z2					15,008	63	19,152	139
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Facilitating oak forest regeneration	E666132Z3							219	7
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands	E666133X					7,675	70	9,161	71
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Creating structural diversity with patch openings	E666133Z1					6,516	88	9,459	91
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Converting loblolly and slash pine plantations to longleaf pine with FSI and prescribed burning	E666133Z2					215	2	14	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to create conditions resistant to pests	E666134Z					401	8	2,529	45
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk	E666135Z1					4,696	38	12,609	54
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk	E666135Z2					2,668	14	12,082	31
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to improve wildlife food sources	E666136Z1					4,859	17	13,940	34
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to improve wildlife food sources	E666136Z2					26,527	50	5,473	57
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Create patch openings to enhance wildlife food sources and availability	E666136Z3					4,109	41	20,514	83
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat	E666137Z1					46,303	579	162,041	1,790
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species	E666137Z2					6,933	95	64,873	764
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase diversity in pine plantation monocultures	E666137Z3					2,066	16	2,184	14
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Create patch openings to enhance wildlife cover and shelter	E666137Z6					19,396	47	12,020	60
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Enhance development of the forest understory to provide wildlife cover and shelter	E666137Z7					1,934	12	5,287	44
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest songbird habitat maintenance	E666137Z8							686	3
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Maintaining and improving forest soil quality	E666A							5,003	83
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest management to enhance understory vegetation	E666D							4,165	18
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce height of the forest understory to limit wildfire risk	E666E							165	5
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest stand density to create open stand structure	E666F							791	8
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Reduce forest density and manage understory along roads to limit wildfire risk and improve habitat	E666G							711	7
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase on-site carbon storage	E666H							4,143	64
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Crop tree management for mast production	E666I							333	6
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Facilitating oak forest regeneration	E666J							1,055	6
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Creating structural diversity with patch openings	E666K							72	1
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest Stand Improvement to rehabilitate degraded hardwood stands	E666L							45	3
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Snags, den trees, and coarse woody debris for wildlife habitat	E666O							8,698	144
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Summer roosting habitat for native forest-dwelling bat species	E666P							5,799	75
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Increase diversity in pine plantation monocultures	E666Q							127	2
Forest Stand Improvement - Enhancements	E666	Forest songbird habitat maintenance	E666R							379	3
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595116X	341,828	10,617	1,336,975	33,505	1,056,948	18,107	2,252,030	53,170
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595116Z	94,951	1,389	492,813	8,260	757,399	12,273	1,159,263	21,191
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reducing routine neonicotinoid seed treatments on corn and soybean crops.	E595116Z2					2,654	56	5,666	94
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce ozone precursor emissions related to pesticides by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595129Z	8,918	130	203,825	3,337	280,654	4,954	831,391	20,030
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Increase the size requirement of refuges planted to slow pest resistance to Bt crops	E595136X							206	2
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and increase dung beetle populations	E595137Z					21,223	96	25,995	124
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in surface water by utilizing precision pesticide application techniques	E595A							45,513	1,698
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Reduce risk of pesticides in water and air by utilizing IPM PAMS techniques	E595B							39,694	1,928
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - Enhancements	E595	Eliminate use of chemical treatments to control pests and to increase the presence of dung beetles	E595E							1,258	48
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Soil moisture is monitored, recorded, and used in decision making	E449114Z1	1,761	17	15,688	247	28,332	529	33,774	805
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced IWM--Weather is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z2			8,418	181	18,342	362	10,661	238
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant eval for all pumps on a farm to determine the VFD potential	E449114Z3	23	3	716	7	396	5	214	5
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermittent flooding of rice fields	E449114Z4			6,526	125	10,220	139	23,209	294
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all existing pumps on a farm.	E449114Z5			1,798	48	4,162	64	9,520	205
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Automated Intermittent flood irrigation of rice fields, Year 2-5	E449114Z6			68	1			4,300	57
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 2-5, Soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in decision making	E449114Z7					4,749	58	26,415	463
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM - Year 1 - Equipment and soil moisture is monitored, recorded and used in dec	E449114Z8			5,714	71	19,277	335	39,846	920
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for all pumps on a farm.	E449144Z	107	1	2,550	33	4,743	49	3,562	57
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Complete pumping plant evaluation for water savings	E449A							144	3
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Advanced Automated IWM – Year 1, Equipment and soil moisture or water level monitoring	E449D							6,634	223
Irrigation Water Management - Enhancements	E449	Intermediate IWM— Year 1, Equipment with Soil or Water Level monitoring	E449F							175	3
Mulching - Enhancements	E484	Mulching to improve soil health	E484106Z	6	1	1,947	69
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient losses to surface water by utilizing precision ag technologies	E590118X	11,663	503	515,089	12,027	695,058	12,360	1,517,567	37,295
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to surface water	E590118Z	23,421	229	432,977	7,901	573,945	9,920	1,077,643	20,971
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient losses to ground water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies to p	E590119X			200	12	10,719	274	51,571	1,125
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses to groundwater	E590119Z	8,335	75	129,084	2,040	173,222	2,272	289,713	5,401
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risks to air quality - emissions of GHGs	E590130Z	16,150	229	228,302	3,660	223,737	4,292	457,697	8,109
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses	E590A							38,072	1,498
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Reduce risks of nutrient loss to surface water by utilizing precision agriculture technologies	E590B							28,022	1,280
Nutrient Management - Enhancements	E590	Improving nutrient uptake efficiency and reducing risk of nutrient losses on pasture	E590C							3,433	208
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for water erosion through monitoring activities	E528101Z	4,952	19	46,818	115	119,384	262	153,870	313
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for wind erosion through monitoring activities	E528102Z			2,649	6	17,289	36	59,971	61
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion	E528104Z	1,116	13	127,279	312	155,958	591	172,847	1,021
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion	E528105Z	1,995	24	58,458	361	228,253	834	254,785	1,549
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction through monitoring activities	E528107Z1			2,356	110	5,482	163	14,524	745
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction on rangeland through monitoring activities	E528107Z2			179,547	320	141,039	355	241,565	524
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function impairment from nutrients	E528118Z1	877	35	3,905	138	8,010	262	23,633	580
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-surface water from nutrients	E528118Z2	1,561	18	13,906	83	33,568	209	47,831	283
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas-ground water from nutrients	E528119Z	6,418	92	21,763	232	23,134	230	19,859	227
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-pathogens/chemicals	E528122Z	20	4	17,228	832	8,812	402	41,760	2,029
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that maintains/improves riparian/watershed function-min sediment in surface water	E528126Z			2,375	89	3,932	154	5,475	250
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian/watershed function-elevated water temperature	E528127Z					27,953	119	111,146	394
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing mgmt for plant productivity/health through monitoring	E528132Z1			25,630	221	30,611	389	57,728	738
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve plant productivity and health	E528132Z2			4,222	187	8,918	317	11,743	375
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for plant productivity/health through monitoring	E528132Z3			308,432	924	389,053	1,446	499,970	1,850
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition.	E528133Z1	19	2	2,514	103	3,277	129	5,387	195
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity/quality of plant structure/composition for wildlife	E528133Z2	1,052	14	127,053	709	207,009	899	394,260	1,586
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for plant structure and composition through monitoring activities	E528133Z3			69,137	234	81,824	402	143,245	572
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management that reduces undesirable plant pest pressure through monitoring	E528134Z			14,456	12	35,384	59	27,955	27
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food for wildlife	E528136Z1	4,356	2	12,544	100	26,398	151	47,693	194
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife food	E528136Z2			5,177	23	45,553	104	39,965	131
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that improves Monarch butterfly habitat	E528136Z3			2,251	15	4,791	45	10,779	99
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of cover and shelter for wildlife	E528137Z1	216	2	11,850	64	35,516	276	114,462	439
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-cover/shelter	E528137Z2			8,026	42	28,848	206	38,812	228
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for prescribed grazing-water access	E528138Z					195	2
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity	E528140Z1	65,830	270	815,252	4,081	1,098,322	5,044	1,383,621	7,153
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for livestock feed and forage	E528140Z2			4,620	24	472	3	5,475	30
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Maintaining quantity and quality of forage for animal health and productivity	E528A							47,634	318
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that improves monarch butterfly habitat	E528B							333	4
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Incorporating wildlife refuge areas in contingency plans for wildlife.	E528C							3,487	22
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management for improving quantity and quality of food or cover and shelter for wildlife	E528D							12,421	63
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for enhanced plant structure and composition for wildlife	E528E							5,843	29
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Stockpiling cool season forage to improve structure and composition or plant productivity and health	E528F							2,131	79
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management on pasture for plant productivity and health with monitoring activities	E528G							2,982	45
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas -surface or ground water from nutrients	E528I							4,307	44
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing on pastureland that improves riparian and watershed function	E528J							32	1
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management for soil compaction on pasture through monitoring activities	E528K							1,351	48
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Prescribed grazing that improves or maintains riparian and watershed function-erosion	E528L							11,414	52
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Grazing management that protects sensitive areas from gully erosion	E528M							3,702	21
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Improved grazing management through monitoring activities	E528N							7,008	32
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Clipping mature forages to set back vegetative growth for improved forage quality	E528O							10,000	179
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Implementing Bale or Swath Grazing to increase organic matter and reduce nutrients in surface water	E528P							548	3
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Use of body condition scoring for livestock on a monthly basis to keep track of herd health	E528Q							309,141	721
Prescribed Grazing - Enhancements	E528	Management Intensive Rotational Grazing	E528R							12,515	36
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for increasing/maintaining organic matter	E550106Z					9,655	36	9,746	26
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife	E550136Z					10,570	17	21,375	38
Range Planting - Enhancements	E550	Range planting for improving forage, browse, or cover for wildlife	E550B							3,902	2
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce water erosion	E345101Z	1,505	49	87,783	2,507	156,904	4,216	327,973	9,336
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce wind erosion	E345102Z	951	29	23,874	202	23,307	241	42,877	412
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345106Z	6,389	374	309,391	8,483	296,221	6,154	986,821	26,584
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E345114Z			15,913	339	29,264	630	74,319	1,303
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E345115Z	855	26	32,306	670	52,531	786	63,414	1,288
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345128Z	925	15	6,686	137	8,815	169	26,878	478
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345144Z	45	2	5,658	133	35,717	462	50,821	780
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce soil erosion	E345A							20,137	1,101
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E345B							245	13
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase plant-available moisture	E345C							481	16
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E345D							3,870	150
Residue and Tillage Management, Mulch Till - Enhancements	E345	Reduced tillage to reduce energy use	E345E							569	28
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce water erosion	E329101Z	3,282	52	33,370	1,174	46,527	1,678	78,270	2,443
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to reduce wind erosion	E329102Z			14,291	200	26,326	351	30,534	291
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329106Z	3,219	54	39,414	992	89,350	2,971	133,268	4,501
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: irrigation water	E329114Z			2,041	30	8,801	120	10,261	204
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to increase plant-available moisture: moisture management	E329115Z	2,330	21	13,773	139	23,341	269	33,407	707
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce tillage induced particulate matter	E329128Z			692	20	3,971	62	4,094	54
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce energy	E329144Z	1,244	32	6,750	127	6,547	141	5,441	145
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till to reduce soil erosion	E329A							7,756	152
Residue and Tillage Management, No-Till/Strip Till/Direct Seed - Enhancements	E329	No till system to increase soil health and soil organic matter content	E329D							5,463	97
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for nutrient reduction	E391118Z	37	1	449	6	68	3	556	8
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to reduce sediment loading	E391126Z			191	2	878	6	444	6
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391127Z			198	4	11,011	21	32,519	50
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width to enhance wildlife habitat	E391136Z	410	8	1,524	23	1,517	26	15,273	103
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase riparian forest buffer width for sediment and nutrient reduction	E391A							296	4
Riparian Forest Buffer - Enhancements	E391	Increase stream shading for stream temperature reduction	E391B							863	12
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width for nutrient reduction	E390118Z			98	2	4,707	15	4,031	11
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to reduce sediment loading	E390126Z			1,288	23	388	22	188	9
Riparian Herbaceous Cover - Enhancements	E390	Increase riparian herbaceous cover width to enhance wildlife habitat	E390136Z	107	1	1,021	19	307	7	674	10
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture for wildlife habitat (structure and composition)	E381133Z					662	10	121	2
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture for wildlife habitat (cover and shelter)	E381137Z					65	12	23	1
Silvopasture Establishment - Enhancements	E381	Silvopasture to improve wildlife habitat	E381A							7	1
Stream Crossing - Enhancements	E578	Stream crossing elimination	E578139X			40	2	1,305	4	1,278	6
Stream Habitat Improvement and Management - Enhancements	E395	Stream habitat improvement through placement of woody biomass	E395137X			1,000	2
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank stability improvement	E580105Z	509	2	1,939	3	7,163	7	3,148	11
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580137Z					40	1	42	2
Streambank and Shoreline Protection - Enhancements	E580	Stream corridor bank vegetation improvement	E580B							244	4
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term water erosion control	E612101Z			423	5	66	4	51	3
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term wind erosion control	E612102Z					89	2	263	5
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term improvement of water quality	E612126Z			175	2			21	2
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Planting for high carbon sequestration rate	E612130Z	37	1	2,182	52	14,244	126	14,315	209
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities	E612132Z			1,661	6	9,486	22	9,888	37
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings	E612133X1			5,589	91	8,976	151	6,467	177
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cultural plantings	E612133X2			8,898	16	10,526	62	930	93
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Sugarbush management	E612133X3			96	4	763	18	549	5
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food	E612136Z			11,051	190	42,315	348	30,975	478
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife cover	E612137Z	10	2	11,406	226	14,392	292	22,627	311
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Cropland conversion to trees or shrubs for long term improvement of water quality	E612A							51	13
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Planting for high carbon sequestration rate	E612B							831	9
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Establishing tree/shrub species to restore native plant communities	E612C							493	15
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Adding food-producing trees and shrubs to existing plantings	E612D							1,862	4
Tree/Shrub Establishment - Enhancements	E612	Tree/shrub planting for wildlife food	E612G							664	8

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Citation for this website:
U.S. Department of Agriculture.
National Planning and Agreements Database October (NPAD) 2020
Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC. 24 February 2021^*
<http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/NRCS_RCA/reports/cp_nat_cstp_enh.html>

^*[use date the website was accessed]