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National Resources Inventory
2003 Annual NRI

National and Major River Basin Land Use Results Tables

Estimates presented here are based upon the latest information from the National Resources Inventory (NRI). The NRI is a longitudinal sample survey based upon scientific statistical principles and procedures. It is conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), in cooperation with Iowa State University’s Center for Survey Statistics and Methodology. These results are based upon the 2003 Annual NRI, which statistically updates 1997 NRI results with data collected during 2000 – 2003. The NRI was conducted on a five-year cycle during the period 1982 to 1997, but now is conducted annually. NRI data were collected every five years for 800,000 sample sites; annual NRI data collection occurs at slightly less than 25 percent of these same sample sites. Current estimates cover the contiguous 48 states. Future estimates will include Hawaii, Alaska, the Caribbean, and selected Pacific Basin islands.

NRI data release procedures are affected by implementation of an annual data collection approach, because the scale of NRI estimates is affected by these reduced sample sizes. Estimates are being released when they meet NRI statistical standards and are scientifically credible in accordance with NRCS policy, and in accordance with OMB and USDA Quality of Information Guidelines. At all scales of analysis, margins of error must be considered. Margins of error (at the 95 percent confidence level) are presented for every NRI estimate. For more information see the NRI website at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/NRI/.

Total Surface Area by Land Cover/Use by Year,
in Millions of Acres, with Margins of Error
Year Cropland CRP Land Pastureland Rangeland Forest Land Other Rural Land Developed Land Water Areas Federal Land
1982 419.9
± 2.1
0.0
n/a
131.1
± 1.4
415.5
± 3.5
402.4
± 2.7
48.2
± 1.3
72.9
± 0.8
48.6
± 0.1
399.1
n/a
1992 381.3
± 2.0
34.0
n/a
125.2
± 1.3
406.8
± 3.3
403.6
± 2.7
49.4
± 1.4
86.5
± 1.0
49.4
± 0.1
401.5
n/a
1997 376.4
± 2.0
32.7
n/a
119.5
± 1.2
404.9
± 3.3
404.7
± 2.7
50.4
± 1.4
97.6
± 1.0
49.9
± 0.1
401.7
n/a
2001 369.5
± 2.0
31.8
n/a
119.2
± 1.8
404.9
± 3.4
404.8
± 2.7
50.1
± 1.4
105.2
± 1.3
50.3
± 0.2
401.9
n/a
2003 367.9
± 2.4
31.5
n/a
117.0
± 1.8
405.1
± 3.5
405.6
± 2.7
50.2
± 1.4
108.1
± 1.4
50.4
± 0.2
401.9
n/a

Note: Acreages for CRP Land and Federal Land are established through geospatial processes and administrative records; therefore, statistical margins of error are not applicable and shown as n/a. Total surface area of the contiguous United States is 1,937.7 million acres. Due to rounding, land use acres may not sum to total surface area. CRP was not implemented until 1985. Cropland includes cultivated and non-cultivated cropland.


Cultivated and Non-cultivated Cropland by Year,
in Millions of Acres, with Margins of Error
Year Cultivated Cropland Non-cultivated Cropland Total Cropland
1982 375.8
± 2.2
44.1
± 0.8
419.9
± 2.1
1992 334.3
± 2.1
47.0
± 0.9
381.3
± 2.0
1997 326.4
± 2.1
50.0
± 1.0
376.4
± 2.0
2001 314.0
± 2.1
55.5
± 1.6
369.5
± 2.0
2003 309.9
± 2.3
58.0
± 1.7
367.9
± 2.4

Total Surface Area by Land Cover/Use by Major River Basin by Year,
in Millions of Acres, with Margins of Error
River Basin Year Crop land CRP Land Pasture land Range land Forest Land Other Rural Land Developed Land Water Areas Federal Land Total Surface Area
Arkansas-White-Red 1982 41.8
±1.2
0.0
n/a
18.6
±0.7
56.8
±2.6
24.8
±1.1
2.1
±0.5
4.6
±0.1
2.3
7.9
n/a
159.0
±2.9
1992 35.5
±1.2
6.0
n/a
19.0
±0.8
54.9
±2.6
25.5
±1.1
2.2
±0.5
5.1
±0.2
2.4
8.2
n/a
159.0
±2.9
2003 33.3
±0.9
5.6
n/a
19.8
±0.8
55.3
±2.6
25.8
±0.9
2.3
±0.5
6.2
±0.3
2.5
±0.1
8.2
n/a
159.0
±2.9
California / Great Basin 1982 13.6
±0.7
0.0
n/a
2.3
±0.3
33.9
±1.2
16.9
±1.0
5.4
±0.7
4.7
±0.4
3.8
114.1
n/a
194.5
±1.2
1992 12.6
±0.7
0.5
n/a
2.2
±0.3
33.1
±1.2
16.6
±0.9
5.6
±0.8
5.6
±0.4
3.8
114.5
n/a
194.5
±1.2
2003 11.9
±0.8
0.5
n/a
2.3
±0.3
32.5
±1.3
16.2
±1.0
6.0
±0.8
6.9
±0.4
3.8
114.4
n/a
194.5
±1.2
Great Lakes 1982 22.2
±0.6
0.0
n/a
5.8
±0.3
0.0
±0.0
30.7
±1.0
3.6
±0.3
5.8
±0.2
2.3
5.5
n/a
75.9
±1.3
1992 21.2
±0.6
0.6
n/a
4.7
±0.2
0.0
±0.0
31.1
±1.0
3.6
±0.3
6.7
±0.2
2.3
5.6
n/a
75.9
±1.3
2003 19.7
±0.6
0.6
n/a
4.4
±0.3
0.0
±0.0
32.0
±1.1
3.3
±0.2
8.0
±0.2
2.3
5.6
n/a
75.9
±1.3
Lower Colorado / Upper Colorado 1982 3.0
±0.2
0.0
n/a
0.8
±0.1
51.9
±3.9
8.0
±1.2
5.3
±1.0
1.7
±0.3
0.8
88.8
n/a
160.3
±3.7
1992 2.8
±0.2
0.1
n/a
0.9
±0.1
52.2
±3.9
7.8
±1.2
5.3
±1.0
2.1
±0.3
0.8
88.2
n/a
160.3
±3.7
2003 2.4
±0.3
0.1
n/a
0.9
±0.1
51.4
±3.8
8.1
±1.4
5.5
±0.9
2.9
±0.4
0.8
88.2
n/a
160.3
±3.7
Lower Mississippi 1982 23.1
±0.7
0.0
n/a
5.6
±0.4
0.2
24.9
±0.8
3.2
±0.2
2.5
±0.1
4.5
2.5
n/a
66.4
±1.1
1992 21.2
±0.7
1.1
n/a
5.4
±0.4
0.2
25.0
±0.9
3.3
±0.2
2.8
±0.1
4.6
±0.1
2.8
n/a
66.4
±1.1
2003 20.3
±0.7
1.0
n/a
5.0
±0.3
0.2
25.5
±0.9
3.3
±0.2
3.5
±0.1
4.8
±0.1
2.8
n/a
66.4
±1.1
Missouri 1982 106.0
±1.9
0.0
n/a
20.4
±0.7
130.9
±2.3
11.7
±0.9
6.0
±0.5
6.6
±0.2
4.0
42.6
n/a
328.3
±2.2
1992 97.3
±1.9
11.9
n/a
19.2
±0.7
127.9
±2.4
12.1
±0.9
6.2
±0.5
7.1
±0.2
4.1
42.7
n/a
328.3
±2.2
2003 97.9
±1.8
11.2
n/a
18.0
±0.7
127.8
±2.4
12.5
±0.9
6.2
±0.4
7.9
±0.3
4.1
42.7
n/a
328.3
±2.2
New England/ Mid Atlantic 1982 13.7
±0.4
0.0
n/a
7.4
±0.3
0.0
±0.0
63.8
±0.8
3.6
±0.2
10.3
±0.3
7.6
3.9
n/a
110.3
±0.9
1992 12.6
±0.5
0.2
n/a
6.3
±0.2
0.0
±0.0
63.5
±0.7
3.7
±0.2
12.4
±0.3
7.7
4.0
n/a
110.3
±0.9
2003 11.4
±0.5
0.1
n/a
5.6
±0.3
0.0
±0.0
62.7
±0.8
3.3
±0.2
15.2
±0.3
7.7
4.1
n/a
110.3
±0.9
Ohio/ Tennessee River 1982 35.8
±0.8
0.0
n/a
20.9
±0.6
0.0
±0.0
53.2
±0.8
3.1
±0.2
8.0
±0.2
2.4
6.9
n/a
130.4
±1.2
1992 33.5
±0.8
1.2
n/a
19.8
±0.6
0.0
±0.0
53.6
±0.9
2.9
±0.1
9.8
±0.2
2.5
7.2
n/a
130.4
±1.2
2003 33.1
±0.9
0.8
n/a
17.7
±0.6
0.0
±0.0
53.5
±0.9
2.8
±0.2
12.5
±0.3
2.6
7.4
n/a
130.4
±1.2
Pacific Northwest 1982 18.5
±0.6
0.0
n/a
4.6
±0.3
23.7
±1.3
32.0
±1.0
2.1
±0.2
3.2
±0.2
3.1
88.9
n/a
176.1
±1.2
1992 16.2
±0.6
2.2
n/a
4.7
±0.4
23.3
±1.3
31.9
±1.0
2.2
±0.3
3.8
±0.3
3.0
89.0
n/a
176.1
±1.2
2003 15.6
±0.6
2.3
n/a
4.3
±0.4
23.1
±1.3
31.6
±1.0
2.4
±0.2
4.6
±0.3
3.1
89.1
n/a
176.1
±1.2
Souris- Red-Rainy / Upper Mississippi 1982 88.3
±1.1
0.0
n/a
14.5
±0.5
2.6
±0.3
31.0
±1.0
5.8
±0.3
7.6
±0.2
5.3
4.1
n/a
159.1
±1.3
1992 83.4
±1.1
5.7
n/a
12.7
±0.5
2.4
±0.3
31.3
±0.9
5.8
±0.3
8.3
±0.2
5.3
4.1
n/a
159.1
±1.3
2003 82.7
±1.2
5.2
n/a
11.7
±0.6
2.4
±0.3
32.0
±1.0
5.9
±0.3
9.6
±0.3
5.5
4.1
n/a
159.1
±1.3
South Atlantic-Gulf 1982 26.8
±0.6
0.0
n/a
15.5
±0.5
4.6
±0.4
93.2
±1.0
5.8
±0.5
11.6
±0.3
8.8
±0.1
9.4
n/a
175.8
±0.7
1992 21.4
±0.6
2.0
n/a
15.9
±0.6
3.7
±0.3
92.9
±0.8
5.8
±0.4
15.0
±0.4
9.0
±0.1
9.9
n/a
175.8
±0.7
2003 18.5
±0.7
1.4
n/a
13.9
±0.5
2.8
±0.4
93.3
±1.0
6.0
±0.5
20.8
±0.5
9.2
±0.1
10.0
n/a
175.8
±0.7
Texas- Gulf/ Rio Grande 1982 27.1
±0.9
0.0
n/a
14.7
±0.5
110.9
±3.0
12.1
±1.0
2.2
±0.4
6.3
±0.2
3.7
24.5
n/a
201.6
±2.7
1992 23.6
±0.9
2.5
n/a
14.4
±0.6
109.1
±3.0
12.3
±1.0
2.8
±0.6
7.8
±0.3
3.9
25.3
n/a
201.6
±2.7
2003 21.1
±0.7
2.7
n/a
13.4
±0.6
109.6
±2.9
12.4
±1.1
3.0
±0.6
10.0
±0.4
4.0
±0.1
25.3
n/a
201.6
±2.7

Note: Acreages for CRP Land and Federal Land are established through geospatial processes and administrative records; therefore, statistical margins of error are not applicable and shown as n/a. A — indicates that the margin of error is less than 50,000 acres. Total surface area of the contiguous United States is 1,937.7 million acres. Due to rounding, land use acres may not sum to total surface area. CRP was not implemented until 1985. Cropland includes cultivated and non-cultivated cropland.


Non-Federal Grazing Land by Year,
in Millions of Acres, with Margins of Error
Year Pastureland Rangeland Grazed Forest Land Total Grazing Land
1982 131.1
± 1.4
415.5
± 3.5
64.3
± 2.7
610.9
± 3.4
1992 125.2
± 1.3
406.7
± 3.3
61.0
± 2.3
592.9
± 3.4
1997 119.5
± 1.2
404.9
± 3.3
58.0
± 2.2
582.4
± 3.5
2001 119.2
± 1.8
404.9
± 3.4
55.2
± 2.2
579.3
± 3.8
2003 117.0
± 1.8
405.1
± 3.5
54.3
± 2.2
576.4
± 3.9

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