United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Flood Prevention Program (PL 78-534)

The Flood Control Act of December 22, 1944 authorized the Secretary of Agriculture to install watershed improvement measures to reduce flood, sedimentation, and erosion damages; further the conservation, development, utilization, and disposal of water; and the conservation and proper utilization of land.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Act authorized eleven flood prevention watersheds. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) (formerly known as the Soil Conservation Service) and the Forest Service (FS) carry out this responsibility with assistance from other bureaus and agencies within and outside USDA.

Watershed protection and flood prevention work currently underway in small upstream watersheds all over the United States sprang from the exploratory flood prevention work authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1944, Public Law 534 and from the intervening 54 pilot watershed projects authorized by the Agriculture Appropriation Act of 1953.

 

The eleven watershed areas are:
Buffalo Creek New York 279,680 Acres
Middle Colorado River Texas 4,613,120 Acres
Coosa River Georgia, Tennessee 1,339,400 Acres
Little Sioux River Iowa 1,740,800 Acres
Little Tallahatchie River Mississippi 963,977 Acres
Los Angeles River California 563,977 Acres
Potomac River Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania
4,205,400 Acres
Santa Ynez River California 576,000 Acres
Trinity River Texas 8,424,260 Acres
Washita River Oklahoma, Texas 5,095,040 Acres
Yazoo River Mississippi 3,942,197 Acres

Because the authorized flood prevention projects include relatively large areas, work plans are developed on a subwatershed basis. As of September 30, 1998, the total planning job was about 74 percent completed, with 320 work plans completed that include 24,971,385 acres.



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